Biaxial hyperbolic metamaterials using anisotropic few-layer black phosphorus

Most of hyperbolic metamaterials (HMMs) investigated to date are based on isotropic materials resulting in uniaxial HMMs in which dielectric permittivities perpendicular to the propagation direction are the same. Using an anisotropic material constituent to form a HMM is a promising research directi...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Optics express 2018-03, Vol.26 (5), p.5469-5477
Main Authors: Song, Xianglian, Liu, Zizhuo, Xiang, Yuanjiang, Aydin, Koray
Format: Article
Language:English
Citations: Items that this one cites
Items that cite this one
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c395t-85c3fa2d8abb3132d756e4e2aa95c3bda1c7f13d1fbb21223cce22f556c9c37d3
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c395t-85c3fa2d8abb3132d756e4e2aa95c3bda1c7f13d1fbb21223cce22f556c9c37d3
container_end_page 5477
container_issue 5
container_start_page 5469
container_title Optics express
container_volume 26
creator Song, Xianglian
Liu, Zizhuo
Xiang, Yuanjiang
Aydin, Koray
description Most of hyperbolic metamaterials (HMMs) investigated to date are based on isotropic materials resulting in uniaxial HMMs in which dielectric permittivities perpendicular to the propagation direction are the same. Using an anisotropic material constituent to form a HMM is a promising research direction providing opportunities to control the dielectric permittivity in all three directions independently. Herein, we propose and theoretically demonstrate novel biaxial HMMs composed of multilayer stacks of few-layer black phosphorus (BP) and Au thin films. Black phosphorus is an anisotropic material exhibiting crystal axis-dependent dielectric permittivity due to its puckered crystal structure. The proposed HMM provides previously unattained hyperbolic dispersion relations in which the dielectric permittivity in Z-direction of the structure shows opposite sign from that in X- and Y-directions in the most wavelengths from 400~900nm. Furthermore, we calculated the Purcell factor of the proposed biaxial HMMs using full-field electromagnetic simulations.
doi_str_mv 10.1364/oe.26.005469
format article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2013519174</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2013519174</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c395t-85c3fa2d8abb3132d756e4e2aa95c3bda1c7f13d1fbb21223cce22f556c9c37d3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpNkL1PwzAQxS0EoqWwMaOMDKT4M65HqMqHVNQFZst2LtSQ1MFOBP3vCWpBDKc7vfe7NzyEzgmeElbw6wBTWkwxFrxQB2hMsOI5xzN5-O8eoZOU3jAmXCp5jEZUCaokV2P0dOvNlzd1tt62EG2ovcsa6ExjOoiDnrI--c1rZjY-hS6GdvAr-Mxrs4WY2dq496xdhzRM7NMpOqqGHzjb7wl6uVs8zx_y5er-cX6zzB1TostnwrHK0HJmrGWE0VKKAjhQY9Tg2NIQJyvCSlJZSwmlzDmgtBKicMoxWbIJutzltjF89JA63fjkoK7NBkKfNMWECaKI5AN6tUNdDClFqHQbfWPiVhOsfwrUq4Wmhd4VOOAX--TeNlD-wb-NsW8jOW0W</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2013519174</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Biaxial hyperbolic metamaterials using anisotropic few-layer black phosphorus</title><source>EZB Free E-Journals</source><creator>Song, Xianglian ; Liu, Zizhuo ; Xiang, Yuanjiang ; Aydin, Koray</creator><creatorcontrib>Song, Xianglian ; Liu, Zizhuo ; Xiang, Yuanjiang ; Aydin, Koray</creatorcontrib><description>Most of hyperbolic metamaterials (HMMs) investigated to date are based on isotropic materials resulting in uniaxial HMMs in which dielectric permittivities perpendicular to the propagation direction are the same. Using an anisotropic material constituent to form a HMM is a promising research direction providing opportunities to control the dielectric permittivity in all three directions independently. Herein, we propose and theoretically demonstrate novel biaxial HMMs composed of multilayer stacks of few-layer black phosphorus (BP) and Au thin films. Black phosphorus is an anisotropic material exhibiting crystal axis-dependent dielectric permittivity due to its puckered crystal structure. The proposed HMM provides previously unattained hyperbolic dispersion relations in which the dielectric permittivity in Z-direction of the structure shows opposite sign from that in X- and Y-directions in the most wavelengths from 400~900nm. Furthermore, we calculated the Purcell factor of the proposed biaxial HMMs using full-field electromagnetic simulations.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1094-4087</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1094-4087</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1364/oe.26.005469</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29529749</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States</publisher><ispartof>Optics express, 2018-03, Vol.26 (5), p.5469-5477</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c395t-85c3fa2d8abb3132d756e4e2aa95c3bda1c7f13d1fbb21223cce22f556c9c37d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c395t-85c3fa2d8abb3132d756e4e2aa95c3bda1c7f13d1fbb21223cce22f556c9c37d3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-1708-2407</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29529749$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Song, Xianglian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Zizhuo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xiang, Yuanjiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aydin, Koray</creatorcontrib><title>Biaxial hyperbolic metamaterials using anisotropic few-layer black phosphorus</title><title>Optics express</title><addtitle>Opt Express</addtitle><description>Most of hyperbolic metamaterials (HMMs) investigated to date are based on isotropic materials resulting in uniaxial HMMs in which dielectric permittivities perpendicular to the propagation direction are the same. Using an anisotropic material constituent to form a HMM is a promising research direction providing opportunities to control the dielectric permittivity in all three directions independently. Herein, we propose and theoretically demonstrate novel biaxial HMMs composed of multilayer stacks of few-layer black phosphorus (BP) and Au thin films. Black phosphorus is an anisotropic material exhibiting crystal axis-dependent dielectric permittivity due to its puckered crystal structure. The proposed HMM provides previously unattained hyperbolic dispersion relations in which the dielectric permittivity in Z-direction of the structure shows opposite sign from that in X- and Y-directions in the most wavelengths from 400~900nm. Furthermore, we calculated the Purcell factor of the proposed biaxial HMMs using full-field electromagnetic simulations.</description><issn>1094-4087</issn><issn>1094-4087</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpNkL1PwzAQxS0EoqWwMaOMDKT4M65HqMqHVNQFZst2LtSQ1MFOBP3vCWpBDKc7vfe7NzyEzgmeElbw6wBTWkwxFrxQB2hMsOI5xzN5-O8eoZOU3jAmXCp5jEZUCaokV2P0dOvNlzd1tt62EG2ovcsa6ExjOoiDnrI--c1rZjY-hS6GdvAr-Mxrs4WY2dq496xdhzRM7NMpOqqGHzjb7wl6uVs8zx_y5er-cX6zzB1TostnwrHK0HJmrGWE0VKKAjhQY9Tg2NIQJyvCSlJZSwmlzDmgtBKicMoxWbIJutzltjF89JA63fjkoK7NBkKfNMWECaKI5AN6tUNdDClFqHQbfWPiVhOsfwrUq4Wmhd4VOOAX--TeNlD-wb-NsW8jOW0W</recordid><startdate>20180305</startdate><enddate>20180305</enddate><creator>Song, Xianglian</creator><creator>Liu, Zizhuo</creator><creator>Xiang, Yuanjiang</creator><creator>Aydin, Koray</creator><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1708-2407</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20180305</creationdate><title>Biaxial hyperbolic metamaterials using anisotropic few-layer black phosphorus</title><author>Song, Xianglian ; Liu, Zizhuo ; Xiang, Yuanjiang ; Aydin, Koray</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c395t-85c3fa2d8abb3132d756e4e2aa95c3bda1c7f13d1fbb21223cce22f556c9c37d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Song, Xianglian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Zizhuo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xiang, Yuanjiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aydin, Koray</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Optics express</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Song, Xianglian</au><au>Liu, Zizhuo</au><au>Xiang, Yuanjiang</au><au>Aydin, Koray</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Biaxial hyperbolic metamaterials using anisotropic few-layer black phosphorus</atitle><jtitle>Optics express</jtitle><addtitle>Opt Express</addtitle><date>2018-03-05</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>26</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>5469</spage><epage>5477</epage><pages>5469-5477</pages><issn>1094-4087</issn><eissn>1094-4087</eissn><abstract>Most of hyperbolic metamaterials (HMMs) investigated to date are based on isotropic materials resulting in uniaxial HMMs in which dielectric permittivities perpendicular to the propagation direction are the same. Using an anisotropic material constituent to form a HMM is a promising research direction providing opportunities to control the dielectric permittivity in all three directions independently. Herein, we propose and theoretically demonstrate novel biaxial HMMs composed of multilayer stacks of few-layer black phosphorus (BP) and Au thin films. Black phosphorus is an anisotropic material exhibiting crystal axis-dependent dielectric permittivity due to its puckered crystal structure. The proposed HMM provides previously unattained hyperbolic dispersion relations in which the dielectric permittivity in Z-direction of the structure shows opposite sign from that in X- and Y-directions in the most wavelengths from 400~900nm. Furthermore, we calculated the Purcell factor of the proposed biaxial HMMs using full-field electromagnetic simulations.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pmid>29529749</pmid><doi>10.1364/oe.26.005469</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1708-2407</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 1094-4087
ispartof Optics express, 2018-03, Vol.26 (5), p.5469-5477
issn 1094-4087
1094-4087
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2013519174
source EZB Free E-Journals
title Biaxial hyperbolic metamaterials using anisotropic few-layer black phosphorus
url http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-21T06%3A12%3A31IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Biaxial%20hyperbolic%20metamaterials%20using%20anisotropic%20few-layer%20black%20phosphorus&rft.jtitle=Optics%20express&rft.au=Song,%20Xianglian&rft.date=2018-03-05&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=5469&rft.epage=5477&rft.pages=5469-5477&rft.issn=1094-4087&rft.eissn=1094-4087&rft_id=info:doi/10.1364/oe.26.005469&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2013519174%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c395t-85c3fa2d8abb3132d756e4e2aa95c3bda1c7f13d1fbb21223cce22f556c9c37d3%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2013519174&rft_id=info:pmid/29529749&rfr_iscdi=true