Influence of time orientation on food choice: Case study with cookie labels

• Published in: Food research international 2018-04, Vol.106, p.706-711
• Main Authors: Tórtora, Giuliana, Ares, Gastón
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Consideration of future consequences; Eating habits; Food choice; Labels; Nutritional warnings; Time orientation; Time preferences
• ISSN: 0963-9969; 1873-7145
• DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2018.01.045

Time orientation can influence health-related behaviors, including food consumption. The aim of the present work was to study the influence of time orientation on food choice, using cookie labels as case study. A choice-conjoint task was designed using labels differing in type of cookie (chocolate chips vs. granola), front-of-pack nutrition information (nutritional warnings vs. Facts Up Front system) and nutritional claim (no claim vs. “0% cholesterol. 0% trans fat”). An online study was conducted, in which 155 participants evaluated 8 pairs of cookie labels and selected the one they would buy if they were in the supermarket. Then, they were asked to complete a consideration of future consequences scale (CFC) adapted to eating habits, as well as a questionnaire about socio-demographic characteristics. Time orientation influenced participants' choices of cookies labels; particularly the importance attached to type of cookie. Participants with greater consideration of future consequences preferred the granola cookies, associated with health, while those who prioritized immediate consequences preferred chocolate chip cookies. In addition, nutritional warnings discouraged choice regardless of participants' time orientation. Results from the present work provide additional evidence of the influence of time preferences on food choices and suggest that strategies to stimulate and generate a more future-oriented perspective on eating habits could contribute to more healthful food choices. [Display omitted] •The influence of time orientation on food choice was studied.•Participants performed a choice-conjoint task with sets of cookie labels.•Participants completed the consideration of future consequences scale adapted to eating habits.•Time orientation influenced participants' choices of cooking labels.•Participants with greater consideration of future consequences made more healthful choices.