Childhood Sexual Violence in Indonesia: A Systematic Review

There has been relatively little research into the prevalence of childhood sexual violence (CSV) as well as the risk and protective factors for CSV in low- and middle-income countries including Indonesia. Systematic searches conducted in English and Bahasa Indonesia in this review identified 594 rec...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Trauma, Violence, & Abuse Violence, & Abuse, 2020-04, Vol.21 (2), p.284-299
Main Authors: Rumble, Lauren, Febrianto, Ryan Fajar, Larasati, Melania Niken, Hamilton, Carolyn, Mathews, Ben, Dunne, Michael P.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adolescent girls
Adolescents
Aggression
Child abuse & neglect
Childhood factors
Children
Cross-sectional studies
Girls
Low income groups
Peers
Prevention
Protective factors
Reviews
Risk factors
Sampling methods
Schools
Sex crimes
Sexual assault
Systematic review
Trauma
Victimization
Victims
Violence
Vulnerability
Citations: Items that this one cites
Items that cite this one
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:There has been relatively little research into the prevalence of childhood sexual violence (CSV) as well as the risk and protective factors for CSV in low- and middle-income countries including Indonesia. Systematic searches conducted in English and Bahasa Indonesia in this review identified 594 records published between 2006 and 2016 in peer-reviewed journals and other literature including 299 Indonesian records. Fifteen studies, including nine prevalence studies, met the quality appraisal criteria developed for this review. The review found that CSV research is scarce: Only one study included nationally representative prevalence estimates. Varying definitions for CSV, survey methods, and sample characteristics limited the generalizability of the data. The available evidence points to significant risk of sexual violence affecting both girls and boys across many geographical and institutional settings. Married adolescent girls are vulnerable to sexual violence by partners in their homes. Children in schools are vulnerable to CSV by peers and adults. Victims seldom disclose incidents and rarely seek support. In addition, early childhood experiences of trauma were strongly associated with later perpetration of sexual violence and revictimization. Limited information is available about protective factors. This review synthesizes evidence about what is currently known about CSV in Indonesia and identifies the strengths and weaknesses of the existing research. A more robust evidence base regarding CSV is required to better inform policy and justify investment into prevention programs.
ISSN:1524-8380
1552-8324
DOI:10.1177/1524838018767932