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Aqueous crude extract of Rhoeo discolor, a Mexican medicinal plant, decreases the formation of liver preneoplastic foci in rats

There are many plants in Mexico with medicinal properties, some of them used in alternative medicine to treat cancer, such is the case of Rhoeo discolor L. Hér Hance ( Commelinaceae family); however, there are not scientific reports that validate their antitumoral property. The present study shows t...

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Published in:Journal of ethnopharmacology 2008-02, Vol.115 (3), p.381-386
Main Authors: Rosales-Reyes, Tábata, de la Garza, Mireya, Arias-Castro, Carlos, Rodríguez-Mendiola, Martha, Fattel-Fazenda, Samia, Arce-Popoca, Evelia, Hernández-García, Sergio, Villa-Treviño, Saúl
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container_title Journal of ethnopharmacology
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creator Rosales-Reyes, Tábata
de la Garza, Mireya
Arias-Castro, Carlos
Rodríguez-Mendiola, Martha
Fattel-Fazenda, Samia
Arce-Popoca, Evelia
Hernández-García, Sergio
Villa-Treviño, Saúl
description There are many plants in Mexico with medicinal properties, some of them used in alternative medicine to treat cancer, such is the case of Rhoeo discolor L. Hér Hance ( Commelinaceae family); however, there are not scientific reports that validate their antitumoral property. The present study shows the protective effects of the Rhoeo discolor aqueous crude extract (ACE) against rat liver cancer using the resistant-hepatocyte model. The carcinogenesis protocol consisted on the initiation with N-diethylnitrosamine, followed by the promotion with 2-acetylaminofluorene and a partial hepatectomy. After 24 days, the γ-glutamyl transpeptidase positive, corresponding to altered hepatocytes foci (AHF), were quantified. Additionally to discard a possible carcinogenic effect of ACE, it was first tested as promoting agent instead 2-acetylaminofluorene, and second, ACE was administered as initiator and promoter instead of the whole carcinogenic treatment. In summary, firstly, ACE administration reduced the number and area of preneoplastic lesions with dose below 20 mg/kg body weight and secondly, ACE administration neither presented a promoting or initiator effects nor induced the development of AHF. Results of this investigation justify continuing with further studies of Rhoeo discolor components to develop chemoprevention strategies as an option in the treatment of cancer.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jep.2007.10.022
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In summary, firstly, ACE administration reduced the number and area of preneoplastic lesions with dose below 20 mg/kg body weight and secondly, ACE administration neither presented a promoting or initiator effects nor induced the development of AHF. 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identifier ISSN: 0378-8741
ispartof Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2008-02, Vol.115 (3), p.381-386
issn 0378-8741
1872-7573
language eng
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source ScienceDirect Journals
subjects altered hepatocytes foci
animal models
Animals
anticarcinogenic activity
Biological and medical sciences
chemoprevention
Chemopreventive effect
Commelinaceae
Commelinaceae - chemistry
Commelinaceae family
dosage
gamma-Glutamyltransferase - analysis
General pharmacology
Hepatocarcinogenesis
hepatocytes
Hormesis
liver
Liver - drug effects
Liver - pathology
liver neoplasms
Liver Neoplasms, Experimental - prevention & control
Male
Medical sciences
Medicinal plants
medicinal properties
Medicine, Traditional
Mexico
peptidases
Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Precancerous Conditions - chemically induced
Precancerous Conditions - drug therapy
Purple maguey
Rats
Rats, Inbred F344
Rhoeo
Rhoeo discolor
Tradescantia
traditional medicine
title Aqueous crude extract of Rhoeo discolor, a Mexican medicinal plant, decreases the formation of liver preneoplastic foci in rats
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