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Comparison of different advanced degradation processes for the removal of the pharmaceutical compounds diclofenac and carbamazepine from liquid solutions

Carbamazepine and diclofenac are two examples of drugs with widespread geographical and environmental media proliferation that are poorly removed by traditional wastewater treatment processes. Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) have been proposed as alternative methods to remove these compounds in...

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Published in:Environmental science and pollution research international 2018-10, Vol.25 (28), p.27704-27723
Main Authors: Capodaglio, Andrea G., Bojanowska-Czajka, Anna, Trojanowicz, Marek
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description Carbamazepine and diclofenac are two examples of drugs with widespread geographical and environmental media proliferation that are poorly removed by traditional wastewater treatment processes. Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) have been proposed as alternative methods to remove these compounds in solution. AOPs are based on a wide class of powerful technologies, including UV radiation, ozone, hydrogen peroxide, Fenton process, catalytic wet peroxide oxidation, heterogeneous photocatalysis, electrochemical oxidation and their combinations, sonolysis, and microwaves applicable to both water and wastewater. Moreover, processes rely on the production of oxidizing radicals (•OH and others) in a solution to decompose present pollutants. Water radiolysis-based processes, which are an alternative to the former, involve the use of concentrated energy (beams of accelerated electrons or γ-rays) to split water molecules, generating strong oxidants and reductants (radicals) at the same time. In this paper, the degradation of carbamazepine and diclofenac by means of all these processes is discussed and compared. Energy and byproduct generation issues are also addressed.
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subjects Animals
Aquatic Pollution
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Carbamazepine
Carbamazepine - analysis
Carbamazepine - toxicity
Catalysis
Degradation
Diclofenac
Diclofenac - analysis
Diclofenac - toxicity
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Electrochemical oxidation
Electrochemistry
Electron beams
Energy consumption
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Environmental science
Free radicals
Humans
Hydrogen peroxide
Hydrogen Peroxide - chemistry
Iron - chemistry
Microwaves
New Challenges in the Application of Advanced Oxidation Processes
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Oxidants
Oxidation
Oxidation-Reduction
Oxidizing agents
Ozone - chemistry
Pollutants
Radicals
Radiolysis
Solutions
Ultraviolet radiation
Ultraviolet Rays
Waste Water - chemistry
Waste Water Technology
Wastewater treatment
Water chemistry
Water Management
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity
Water pollution
Water Pollution Control
Water Purification - methods
title Comparison of different advanced degradation processes for the removal of the pharmaceutical compounds diclofenac and carbamazepine from liquid solutions
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