Method for detecting small changes in vibrotactile perception threshold related to tactile acuity

• Published in: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 2007-02, Vol.121 (2), p.1238-1247
• Main Authors: Brammer, A. J., Piercy, J. E., Pyykkö, I., Toppila, E., Starck, J.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Acoustics; Adaptation, Physiological - physiology; Adult; Differential Threshold - physiology; Exact sciences and technology; Fingers - innervation; Forestry; Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications); Humans; Male; Mechanoreceptors - physiopathology; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases - diagnosis; Occupational Diseases - physiopathology; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases - diagnosis; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases - physiopathology; Physics; Reference Values; Sensory Thresholds - physiology; Touch - physiology; Vibration - adverse effects
• ISSN: 0001-4966; 1520-8524
• DOI: 10.1121/1.2404631

Two metrics, expressing the change in mechanoreceptor-specific vibrotactile thresholds at a fingertip over a time interval of months or years, and the shift in threshold from the mean values recorded from the fingertips of healthy persons, have been constructed for thresholds measured from individual fingers. The metrics assume the applicability of the acute adaptation property of mechanoreceptors, which has been confirmed by thresholds obtained from 18 forest workers on two occasions, separated by 5 years. Hence, when expressed in decibels, both threshold changes and threshold shifts may be averaged at frequencies mediated by the same receptor population to improve precision. Differences between threshold changes at frequencies mediated by the same receptor population may be used to identify inconsistent subject performance, and hence potentially erroneous results. For this group of subjects, the threshold changes and threshold shifts at frequencies believed mediated by the slowly adapting type I (SAI) (4 and 6.3 Hz ) and rapidly adapting type I (FAI) (20 and 32 Hz ) receptors within each finger were correlated. In these circumstances, which may be expected to occur for some work-induced and systemic peripheral neuropathies, both threshold changes and threshold shifts may be summed over SAI and FAI receptors to improve precision, and hence the potential for interpretation.