Validation of high-throughput measurement system with microwave-assisted extraction, fully automated sample preparation device, and gas chromatography-electron capture detector for determination of polychlorinated biphenyls in whale blubber

• Published in: Chemosphere (Oxford) 2009-02, Vol.74 (8), p.1069-1078
• Main Authors: Fujita, Hiroyuki, Honda, Katsuhisa, Hamada, Noriaki, Yasunaga, Genta, Fujise, Yoshihiro
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Adipocytes - chemistry; Analytic Sample Preparation Methods - instrumentation; Animals; Applied sciences; Cetacea; Chromatography, Gas; Electrons; Exact sciences and technology; Gas chromatography-electron capture detector; Marine; Mass Spectrometry; Microwave-assisted extraction; Microwaves; Pesticide Residues - analysis; Pesticide Residues - chemistry; Pesticide Residues - isolation & purification; Pollution; Polychlorinated biphenyls; Polychlorinated Biphenyls - analysis; Polychlorinated Biphenyls - chemistry; Polychlorinated Biphenyls - isolation & purification; Reference Standards; Sample preparation device; Sensitivity and Specificity; Whale blubber; Whales
• ISSN: 0045-6535; 1879-1298
• DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.10.053

Validation of a high-throughput measurement system with microwave-assisted extraction (MAE), fully automated sample preparation device (SPD), and gas chromatography-electron capture detector (GC-ECD) for the determination of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in minke whale blubber was performed. PCB congeners accounting for >95% of the total PCBs burden in blubber were efficiently extracted with a small volume (20 mL) of n-hexane using MAE due to simultaneous saponification and extraction. Further, the crude extract obtained by MAE was rapidly purified and automatically substituted to a small volume (1 mL) of toluene using SPD without using concentrators. Furthermore, the concentration of PCBs in the purified and concentrated solution was accurately determined by GC-ECD. Moreover, the result of accuracy test using a certified material (SRM 1588b; Cod liver oil) showed good agreement with the NIST certified concentration values. In addition, the method quantification limit of total-PCB in whale blubbers was 41 ng g −1. This new measurement system for PCBs takes only four hours. Consequently, it indicated this method is the most suitable for the monitoring and screening of PCBs in the conservation of the marine ecosystem and safe distribution of foods.