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Serum chloride as a novel marker for adding prognostic information of mortality in chronic heart failure
Serum chloride concentrations have clinical significance in the prognosis of heart failure (HF). Little is known regarding the prognostic value of serum chloride in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF). This study sought to investigate the prognostic ability of admission serum chloride for long...
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Published in: | Clinica chimica acta 2018-08, Vol.483, p.112-118 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | Serum chloride concentrations have clinical significance in the prognosis of heart failure (HF). Little is known regarding the prognostic value of serum chloride in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF). This study sought to investigate the prognostic ability of admission serum chloride for long-term mortality in CHF patients.
We identified 1021 consecutive patients diagnosed with CHF. Participants were followed up for all-cause mortality at 21 ± 9 months to establish the survival models and analyze the association between admission serum chloride concentrations and death risk.
Of the 1021 patients, 905(88.6%) available cases were obtained. Admission serum chloride concentrations of patients were independently and inversely associated with long-term mortality (hazard ratio [HR]: 0.890; 95% CI: 0.863 to 0.918; p |
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ISSN: | 0009-8981 1873-3492 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.cca.2018.04.028 |