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Chemical characterization and biological activity of essential oils from Daucus carota L. subsp. carota growing wild on the Mediterranean coast and on the Atlantic coast
The essential oils and supercritical CO 2 extracts of wild Daucus carota L. subsp. carota growing spontaneously in Sardinia and in Portugal were investigated. The main components in the Sardinian essential oil of flowering and mature umbels with seeds are β-bisabolene (17.6–51.0%) and 11-α-(H)-himac...
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Published in: | Fitoterapia 2009, Vol.80 (1), p.57-61 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | The essential oils and supercritical CO
2 extracts of wild
Daucus carota L. subsp.
carota growing spontaneously in Sardinia and in Portugal were investigated. The main components in the Sardinian essential oil of flowering and mature umbels with seeds are β-bisabolene (17.6–51.0%) and 11-α-(H)-himachal-4-en-1-β-ol (9.0–21.6%); instead, the oils from Portuguese samples are predominantly composed of geranyl acetate (5.2–65.0%) and α-pinene (3.5–37.9%). Supercritical extracts contain lower amounts of monoterpenes and higher amounts of sesquiterpene hydrocarbons.
Antifungal activities of the Sardinian oils were the highest, particularly for dermatophytes and
Cryptococcus neoformans, with MIC values of 0.16–0.64 μL mL
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ISSN: | 0367-326X |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.fitote.2008.09.008 |