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Shifts in bacterial community composition and abundance of nitrifiers during aerobic granulation in two nitrifying sequencing batch reactors

[Display omitted] •Bacterial diversity decreased sharply in the post-granulation period.•Similar bacterial structure was observed in AGS formed with different wastewater.•Dominant genera in seed sludge were washed-out during aerobic granulation.•Bacteria with low relative abundance (

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Published in:Bioresource technology 2018-03, Vol.251, p.99-107
Main Authors: Fan, Xiao-Yan, Gao, Jing-Feng, Pan, Kai-Ling, Li, Ding-Chang, Zhang, Li-Fang, Wang, Shi-Jie
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container_title Bioresource technology
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creator Fan, Xiao-Yan
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description [Display omitted] •Bacterial diversity decreased sharply in the post-granulation period.•Similar bacterial structure was observed in AGS formed with different wastewater.•Dominant genera in seed sludge were washed-out during aerobic granulation.•Bacteria with low relative abundance (
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.biortech.2017.12.038
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Shifts in bacterial community composition and abundance of nitrifiers during aerobic granulation, and the effects of wastewater composition on them were investigated using Illumina sequencing and quantitative PCR. The bacterial diversity decreased sharply during the post-granulation period. Although cultivated with different wastewater types, aerobic granular sludge (AGS) formed with similar bacterial structure. The bacterial structure in AGS was completely different from that of seed sludge. The minor genera in seed sludge, e.g., Arcobacter, Aeromonas, Flavobacterium and Acinetobacter, became the dominant genera in AGS. These genera have the potential to secrete excess extracellular polymer substances. Whereas, the dominant genera in seed sludge were found in less amount or even disappeared in AGS. During aerobic granulation, ammonia-oxidizing archaea were gradually washed-out. While, ammonia-oxidizing bacteria, complete ammonia oxidizers and nitrite-oxidizing bacteria were retained. 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Shifts in bacterial community composition and abundance of nitrifiers during aerobic granulation, and the effects of wastewater composition on them were investigated using Illumina sequencing and quantitative PCR. The bacterial diversity decreased sharply during the post-granulation period. Although cultivated with different wastewater types, aerobic granular sludge (AGS) formed with similar bacterial structure. The bacterial structure in AGS was completely different from that of seed sludge. The minor genera in seed sludge, e.g., Arcobacter, Aeromonas, Flavobacterium and Acinetobacter, became the dominant genera in AGS. These genera have the potential to secrete excess extracellular polymer substances. Whereas, the dominant genera in seed sludge were found in less amount or even disappeared in AGS. During aerobic granulation, ammonia-oxidizing archaea were gradually washed-out. While, ammonia-oxidizing bacteria, complete ammonia oxidizers and nitrite-oxidizing bacteria were retained. 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Shifts in bacterial community composition and abundance of nitrifiers during aerobic granulation, and the effects of wastewater composition on them were investigated using Illumina sequencing and quantitative PCR. The bacterial diversity decreased sharply during the post-granulation period. Although cultivated with different wastewater types, aerobic granular sludge (AGS) formed with similar bacterial structure. The bacterial structure in AGS was completely different from that of seed sludge. The minor genera in seed sludge, e.g., Arcobacter, Aeromonas, Flavobacterium and Acinetobacter, became the dominant genera in AGS. These genera have the potential to secrete excess extracellular polymer substances. Whereas, the dominant genera in seed sludge were found in less amount or even disappeared in AGS. During aerobic granulation, ammonia-oxidizing archaea were gradually washed-out. While, ammonia-oxidizing bacteria, complete ammonia oxidizers and nitrite-oxidizing bacteria were retained. 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subjects Acinetobacter
Aerobic granular sludge
Aeromonas
ammonia
Archaea
Arcobacter
bacterial communities
Bacterial community
community structure
Flavobacterium
Illumina MiSeq sequencing
Nitrification
polymers
quantitative polymerase chain reaction
Sequencing batch reactor
sludge
technology
wastewater
title Shifts in bacterial community composition and abundance of nitrifiers during aerobic granulation in two nitrifying sequencing batch reactors
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