IgG antibodies with peroxidase-like activity from the sera of healthy Wistar rats

• Published in: FEBS letters 2005-07, Vol.579 (18), p.3960-3964
• Main Authors: Ikhmyangan, Erdenechimeg N., Vasilenko, Nataliya L., Buneva, Valentina N., Nevinsky, Georgy A.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: 3,3′-diaminobenzidine; Abs; Abzs; Abzyme; abzymes, or catalytically active antibodies; Animals; antibodies; Antibodies - chemistry; Antioxidants - metabolism; Antioxidants - pharmacology; autoimmune; Catalase - metabolism; Catalysis; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; DAB; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glutathione Peroxidase - metabolism; horseradish peroxidase; HRP; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide - pharmacology; IgG; Immunoglobulin G - chemistry; Immunoglobulin G - physiology; Kinetics; Male; Oxidative Stress; Peroxidase-like activity; Peroxidases - metabolism; Rats; Rats, Wistar; SDS–PAGE; SDS–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis; Sera of healthy rats; Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism
• ISSN: 0014-5793; 1873-3468
• DOI: 10.1016/j.febslet.2005.06.020

Various catalytic antibodies or abzymes (Abzs) have been detected recently in the sera of patients and animals with many autoimmune diseases, where their presence is most probably associated with autoimmunization. Normal humans or animals usually do not contain Abzs. In contrast, polyclonal Abzs from healthy humans and animals have an intrinsic superoxide dismutase activity and catalyze formation of H 2O 2 (Wentworth et al., 2000, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA; 2001, Science). Here, we present the first evidence showing that highly purified native IgGs from the sera of healthy Wistar rats interact with H 2O 2 and possess peroxidase-like activity. Specific peroxidase activity of IgG preparations from the sera of 10 rats varied in the range 1.6–27% as compared with that for horseradish peroxidase (100%). Antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutases, catalases, and glutathione peroxidases are known to represent critical defence mechanisms for preventing oxidative modifications of DNA, proteins, and lipids. Antioxidant peroxidase activity of Abzs can also play an important role in the protection of organisms from oxidative stress as well as in oxidation of toxic compounds.