Influence of Physicians' Beliefs on Propensity to Include Religion/Spirituality in Patient Interactions

This study examines physicians' beliefs, their perceptions of whether religion impacts health outcomes, and their propensity to discuss religion/spirituality with patients. It is not uncommon for patients to want religious/spiritual conversations, but the occurrence is infrequent. This study ad...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of religion and health 2018-08, Vol.57 (4), p.1581-1597
Main Author: Franzen, Aaron B.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Aging
Clinical outcomes
Clinical Psychology
Health behavior
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Original Paper
Patients
Physician patient relationships
Physicians
Professional practice
Public Health
Religion
Religiosity
Religious beliefs
Religious identity
Religious Studies
Socialization
Spirituality
Structural equation modeling
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Summary:This study examines physicians' beliefs, their perceptions of whether religion impacts health outcomes, and their propensity to discuss religion/spirituality with patients. It is not uncommon for patients to want religious/spiritual conversations, but the occurrence is infrequent. This study adds to knowledge regarding which physicians include these topics. Using a nationally representative sample of physicians and a mediated bi-factor structural equation model, the author finds that "religious and spiritual" physicians connect religion and patient health more than other religious/spiritual orientations. As a result, "religious and spiritual" physicians include religion/spirituality most often (indirect path). After this variation is accounted for, "spiritual but not religious" physicians still include this content, but the "religious but not spiritual" and "neither religious nor spiritual" physicians tend to avoid talking about religiosity/spirituality with patients.
ISSN:0022-4197
1573-6571
DOI:10.1007/s10943-018-0638-7