Engineering a versatile tandem repeat-type alpha 2-6sialic acid-binding lectin

• Published in: Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2009-06, Vol.384 (2), p.204-209
• Main Authors: Yabe, R, Itakura, Y, Nakamura-Tsuruta, S, Iwaki, J, Kuno, A, Hirabayashi, J
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Sambucus
• ISSN: 0006-291X
• DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.04.090

Previously, we developed an alpha 2-6-sialic acid (Sia)-specific lectin (SRC) starting from an R-type galactose-specific lectin C-terminal domain. However, it showed relatively low affinity because of its monovalency. Here, we engineered a tandem repeat construct (SRC2) showing substantial affinity for alpha 2,6-sialylated N-glycans (in the order of 10 super(-) super(6)M in K sub(d)), almost comparable to a natural alpha 2-6Sia-specific lectin from Sambucus sieboldiana (SSA). Notably, its binding to branched N-glycans was found to be more selective than SSA. Nevertheless, SRC2 showed no apparent hemagglutinating activity, while it exerted strong erythrocyte-binding activity. This unique feature will help flow cytometry analysis, where usual lectins including SSA agglutinate cells. Some other biochemical properties investigated for SRC2, e.g., high productivity in bacteria and easy release of captured glycoproteins with lactose have demonstrated versatility of this mutant protein as a powerful tool for sialoglycomics.