Cloud and radiation budget changes associated with tropical intraseasonal oscillations

We explore the daily evolution of tropical intraseasonal oscillations in satellite‐observed tropospheric temperature, precipitation, radiative fluxes, and cloud properties. The warm/rainy phase of a composited average of fifteen oscillations is accompanied by a net reduction in radiative input into...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Geophysical research letters 2007-08, Vol.34 (15), p.n/a
Main Authors: Spencer, Roy W., Braswell, William D., Christy, John R., Hnilo, Justin
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
climate
Earth sciences
Earth, ocean, space
Exact sciences and technology
feedbacks
Iris
tropical
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Summary:We explore the daily evolution of tropical intraseasonal oscillations in satellite‐observed tropospheric temperature, precipitation, radiative fluxes, and cloud properties. The warm/rainy phase of a composited average of fifteen oscillations is accompanied by a net reduction in radiative input into the ocean‐atmosphere system, with longwave heating anomalies transitioning to longwave cooling during the rainy phase. The increase in longwave cooling is traced to decreasing coverage by ice clouds, potentially supporting Lindzen's “infrared iris” hypothesis of climate stabilization. These observations should be considered in the testing of cloud parameterizations in climate models, which remain sources of substantial uncertainty in global warming prediction.
ISSN:0094-8276
1944-8007
DOI:10.1029/2007GL029698