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Human Papillomavirus Infections in Lung Cancer. Detection of E6 and E7 Transcripts and Review of the Literature

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer related death in Western countries. Several factors have been implicated in its aetiology: cigarette smoking, environmental pollution, asbestos and genetic factors. The possible involvement of human papillomavirus (HPV) in bronchial squamous cell lesions wa...

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Published in:Anticancer research 2007-07, Vol.27 (4C), p.2697-2704
Main Authors: GIULIANI, Laura, FAVALLI, Cartesio, SYRJANEN, Kari, CIOTTI, Marco
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container_issue 4C
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container_title Anticancer research
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creator GIULIANI, Laura
FAVALLI, Cartesio
SYRJANEN, Kari
CIOTTI, Marco
description Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer related death in Western countries. Several factors have been implicated in its aetiology: cigarette smoking, environmental pollution, asbestos and genetic factors. The possible involvement of human papillomavirus (HPV) in bronchial squamous cell lesions was first suggested in 1979 by Syrjänen. Since then, several studies have confirmed the presence of HPV DNA in about 20% of lung cancer cases examined, with HPV16 and 18 as the two most frequently found oncogenic viral types. More recently, these data have been supported by the detection of E6 and E7 transcripts in HPV-positive lung cancer cases, reinforcing the hypothesis that oncogenic HPVs could act as cofactors in bronchial carcinogenesis. This published literature is briefly reviewed and new data of the authors on detection of E6 and E7 transcripts in lung cancer samples are presented.
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source EZB Electronic Journals Library
subjects Biological and medical sciences
DNA, Viral - analysis
Human papillomavirus
Human papillomavirus 16
Humans
Lung Neoplasms - virology
Medical sciences
Oncogene Proteins, Viral - biosynthesis
Oncogene Proteins, Viral - genetics
Oncogenes
Papillomaviridae - genetics
Papillomavirus Infections - complications
Papillomavirus Infections - virology
Pneumology
RNA, Messenger - analysis
RNA, Messenger - biosynthesis
RNA, Messenger - genetics
Tumors
Tumors of the respiratory system and mediastinum
title Human Papillomavirus Infections in Lung Cancer. Detection of E6 and E7 Transcripts and Review of the Literature
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