Loading…
The Southern Hemisphere Westerlies in a Warming World: Propping Open the Door to the Deep Ocean
A coupled climate model with poleward-intensified westerly winds simulates significantly higher storage of heat and anthropogenic carbon dioxide by the Southern Ocean in the future when compared with the storage in a model with initially weaker, equatorward-biased westerlies. This difference results...
Saved in:
| Published in: | Journal of climate 2006-12, Vol.19 (24), p.6382-6390 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Subjects: | |
| Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| cited_by | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c443t-b4302711a1dd2b6cd022c1292f192058c9519e428abffe295b4e705482afff823 |
|---|---|
| cites | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c443t-b4302711a1dd2b6cd022c1292f192058c9519e428abffe295b4e705482afff823 |
| container_end_page | 6390 |
| container_issue | 24 |
| container_start_page | 6382 |
| container_title | Journal of climate |
| container_volume | 19 |
| creator | Russell, Joellen L. Dixon, Keith W. Gnanadesikan, Anand Stouffer, Ronald J. Toggweiler, J. R. |
| description | A coupled climate model with poleward-intensified westerly winds simulates significantly higher storage of heat and anthropogenic carbon dioxide by the Southern Ocean in the future when compared with the storage in a model with initially weaker, equatorward-biased westerlies. This difference results from the larger outcrop area of the dense waters around Antarctica and more vigorous divergence, which remains robust even as rising atmospheric greenhouse gas levels induce warming that reduces the density of surface waters in the Southern Ocean. These results imply that the impact of warming on the stratification of the global ocean may be reduced by the poleward intensification of the westerlies, allowing the ocean to remove additional heat and anthropogenic carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1175/jcli3984.1 |
| format | article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>jstor_proqu</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_20650133</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><jstor_id>26259367</jstor_id><sourcerecordid>26259367</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c443t-b4302711a1dd2b6cd022c1292f192058c9519e428abffe295b4e705482afff823</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpdkM9LwzAUx4MoOKcX70IR9CB0vrwkbXKU4Y_JwIOTHUOaJq6ja2fSHvzv7dhQ8PQevM_78uFLyCWFCaW5uF_bumJK8gk9IiMqEFLgHI_JCKTiqcyFOCVnMa4BKGYAIyIWK5e8t323cqFJXtymitthdcnSxc6FunIxqZrEJEsTNlXzmSzbUJfn5MSbOrqLwxyTj6fHxfQlnb89z6YP89Ryzrq04Awwp9TQssQisyUgWooKPVUIQlolqHIcpSm8d6hEwV0Ogks03nuJbExu97nb0H71g5Ee_Kyra9O4to8aIRNAGRvA63_guu1DM7hpRJRZvqPG5G4P2dDGGJzX21BtTPjWFPSuPv06nc929Wk6wDeHRBOtqX0wja3i34dkUqhcDtzVnlvHrg2_d8xQKJbl7AdaOXaw</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>222867013</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>The Southern Hemisphere Westerlies in a Warming World: Propping Open the Door to the Deep Ocean</title><source>JSTOR Archival Journals and Primary Sources Collection</source><creator>Russell, Joellen L. ; Dixon, Keith W. ; Gnanadesikan, Anand ; Stouffer, Ronald J. ; Toggweiler, J. R.</creator><creatorcontrib>Russell, Joellen L. ; Dixon, Keith W. ; Gnanadesikan, Anand ; Stouffer, Ronald J. ; Toggweiler, J. R.</creatorcontrib><description>A coupled climate model with poleward-intensified westerly winds simulates significantly higher storage of heat and anthropogenic carbon dioxide by the Southern Ocean in the future when compared with the storage in a model with initially weaker, equatorward-biased westerlies. This difference results from the larger outcrop area of the dense waters around Antarctica and more vigorous divergence, which remains robust even as rising atmospheric greenhouse gas levels induce warming that reduces the density of surface waters in the Southern Ocean. These results imply that the impact of warming on the stratification of the global ocean may be reduced by the poleward intensification of the westerlies, allowing the ocean to remove additional heat and anthropogenic carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0894-8755</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1520-0442</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1175/jcli3984.1</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Boston, MA: American Meteorological Society</publisher><subject>Anthropogenic factors ; Atmospherics ; Carbon dioxide ; Climate change ; Climate models ; Climatology. Bioclimatology. Climate change ; Earth, ocean, space ; Exact sciences and technology ; External geophysics ; Fluid dynamics ; Global warming ; Greenhouse gases ; Heat storage ; Marine ; Meteorology ; Oceanic climates ; Oceans ; Physics of the oceans ; Sea level ; Sea water ; Sea-air exchange processes ; Simulation ; Simulations ; Surface water ; Ventilation ; Wind</subject><ispartof>Journal of climate, 2006-12, Vol.19 (24), p.6382-6390</ispartof><rights>2006 American Meteorological Society</rights><rights>2007 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American Meteorological Society Dec 15, 2006</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c443t-b4302711a1dd2b6cd022c1292f192058c9519e428abffe295b4e705482afff823</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c443t-b4302711a1dd2b6cd022c1292f192058c9519e428abffe295b4e705482afff823</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/26259367$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/26259367$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904,58217,58450</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=18385978$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Russell, Joellen L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dixon, Keith W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gnanadesikan, Anand</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stouffer, Ronald J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Toggweiler, J. R.</creatorcontrib><title>The Southern Hemisphere Westerlies in a Warming World: Propping Open the Door to the Deep Ocean</title><title>Journal of climate</title><description>A coupled climate model with poleward-intensified westerly winds simulates significantly higher storage of heat and anthropogenic carbon dioxide by the Southern Ocean in the future when compared with the storage in a model with initially weaker, equatorward-biased westerlies. This difference results from the larger outcrop area of the dense waters around Antarctica and more vigorous divergence, which remains robust even as rising atmospheric greenhouse gas levels induce warming that reduces the density of surface waters in the Southern Ocean. These results imply that the impact of warming on the stratification of the global ocean may be reduced by the poleward intensification of the westerlies, allowing the ocean to remove additional heat and anthropogenic carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.</description><subject>Anthropogenic factors</subject><subject>Atmospherics</subject><subject>Carbon dioxide</subject><subject>Climate change</subject><subject>Climate models</subject><subject>Climatology. Bioclimatology. Climate change</subject><subject>Earth, ocean, space</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>External geophysics</subject><subject>Fluid dynamics</subject><subject>Global warming</subject><subject>Greenhouse gases</subject><subject>Heat storage</subject><subject>Marine</subject><subject>Meteorology</subject><subject>Oceanic climates</subject><subject>Oceans</subject><subject>Physics of the oceans</subject><subject>Sea level</subject><subject>Sea water</subject><subject>Sea-air exchange processes</subject><subject>Simulation</subject><subject>Simulations</subject><subject>Surface water</subject><subject>Ventilation</subject><subject>Wind</subject><issn>0894-8755</issn><issn>1520-0442</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpdkM9LwzAUx4MoOKcX70IR9CB0vrwkbXKU4Y_JwIOTHUOaJq6ja2fSHvzv7dhQ8PQevM_78uFLyCWFCaW5uF_bumJK8gk9IiMqEFLgHI_JCKTiqcyFOCVnMa4BKGYAIyIWK5e8t323cqFJXtymitthdcnSxc6FunIxqZrEJEsTNlXzmSzbUJfn5MSbOrqLwxyTj6fHxfQlnb89z6YP89Ryzrq04Awwp9TQssQisyUgWooKPVUIQlolqHIcpSm8d6hEwV0Ogks03nuJbExu97nb0H71g5Ee_Kyra9O4to8aIRNAGRvA63_guu1DM7hpRJRZvqPG5G4P2dDGGJzX21BtTPjWFPSuPv06nc929Wk6wDeHRBOtqX0wja3i34dkUqhcDtzVnlvHrg2_d8xQKJbl7AdaOXaw</recordid><startdate>20061215</startdate><enddate>20061215</enddate><creator>Russell, Joellen L.</creator><creator>Dixon, Keith W.</creator><creator>Gnanadesikan, Anand</creator><creator>Stouffer, Ronald J.</creator><creator>Toggweiler, J. R.</creator><general>American Meteorological Society</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88F</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AF</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M1Q</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>S0X</scope><scope>7TN</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20061215</creationdate><title>The Southern Hemisphere Westerlies in a Warming World</title><author>Russell, Joellen L. ; Dixon, Keith W. ; Gnanadesikan, Anand ; Stouffer, Ronald J. ; Toggweiler, J. R.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c443t-b4302711a1dd2b6cd022c1292f192058c9519e428abffe295b4e705482afff823</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2006</creationdate><topic>Anthropogenic factors</topic><topic>Atmospherics</topic><topic>Carbon dioxide</topic><topic>Climate change</topic><topic>Climate models</topic><topic>Climatology. Bioclimatology. Climate change</topic><topic>Earth, ocean, space</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>External geophysics</topic><topic>Fluid dynamics</topic><topic>Global warming</topic><topic>Greenhouse gases</topic><topic>Heat storage</topic><topic>Marine</topic><topic>Meteorology</topic><topic>Oceanic climates</topic><topic>Oceans</topic><topic>Physics of the oceans</topic><topic>Sea level</topic><topic>Sea water</topic><topic>Sea-air exchange processes</topic><topic>Simulation</topic><topic>Simulations</topic><topic>Surface water</topic><topic>Ventilation</topic><topic>Wind</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Russell, Joellen L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dixon, Keith W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gnanadesikan, Anand</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stouffer, Ronald J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Toggweiler, J. R.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Military Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>STEM Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database (1962 - current)</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>eLibrary</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Agriculture Science Database</collection><collection>Military Database (Proquest) (PQ_SDU_P3)</collection><collection>ProQuest research library</collection><collection>ProQuest Science Journals</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest advanced technologies & aerospace journals</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>SIRS Editorial</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Journal of climate</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Russell, Joellen L.</au><au>Dixon, Keith W.</au><au>Gnanadesikan, Anand</au><au>Stouffer, Ronald J.</au><au>Toggweiler, J. R.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Southern Hemisphere Westerlies in a Warming World: Propping Open the Door to the Deep Ocean</atitle><jtitle>Journal of climate</jtitle><date>2006-12-15</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>19</volume><issue>24</issue><spage>6382</spage><epage>6390</epage><pages>6382-6390</pages><issn>0894-8755</issn><eissn>1520-0442</eissn><abstract>A coupled climate model with poleward-intensified westerly winds simulates significantly higher storage of heat and anthropogenic carbon dioxide by the Southern Ocean in the future when compared with the storage in a model with initially weaker, equatorward-biased westerlies. This difference results from the larger outcrop area of the dense waters around Antarctica and more vigorous divergence, which remains robust even as rising atmospheric greenhouse gas levels induce warming that reduces the density of surface waters in the Southern Ocean. These results imply that the impact of warming on the stratification of the global ocean may be reduced by the poleward intensification of the westerlies, allowing the ocean to remove additional heat and anthropogenic carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.</abstract><cop>Boston, MA</cop><pub>American Meteorological Society</pub><doi>10.1175/jcli3984.1</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0894-8755 |
| ispartof | Journal of climate, 2006-12, Vol.19 (24), p.6382-6390 |
| issn | 0894-8755 1520-0442 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_20650133 |
| source | JSTOR Archival Journals and Primary Sources Collection |
| subjects | Anthropogenic factors Atmospherics Carbon dioxide Climate change Climate models Climatology. Bioclimatology. Climate change Earth, ocean, space Exact sciences and technology External geophysics Fluid dynamics Global warming Greenhouse gases Heat storage Marine Meteorology Oceanic climates Oceans Physics of the oceans Sea level Sea water Sea-air exchange processes Simulation Simulations Surface water Ventilation Wind |
| title | The Southern Hemisphere Westerlies in a Warming World: Propping Open the Door to the Deep Ocean |
| url | http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-21T14%3A55%3A25IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-jstor_proqu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The%20Southern%20Hemisphere%20Westerlies%20in%20a%20Warming%20World:%20Propping%20Open%20the%20Door%20to%20the%20Deep%20Ocean&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20climate&rft.au=Russell,%20Joellen%20L.&rft.date=2006-12-15&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=24&rft.spage=6382&rft.epage=6390&rft.pages=6382-6390&rft.issn=0894-8755&rft.eissn=1520-0442&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175/jcli3984.1&rft_dat=%3Cjstor_proqu%3E26259367%3C/jstor_proqu%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c443t-b4302711a1dd2b6cd022c1292f192058c9519e428abffe295b4e705482afff823%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=222867013&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_jstor_id=26259367&rfr_iscdi=true |