Intrathecal Baclofen Therapy—Practical Approach: Clinical Benefits and Complication Management

Intrathecal baclofen is an expanding accepted treatment for children with cerebral palsy and other causes of spasticity and dystonia. The aims of this review are therefore to (1) delineate the clinical benefits of intrathecal baclofen therapy in pediatric spasticity and dystonia and (2) increase awa...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Child Neurology 2018-10, Vol.33 (11), p.734-741
Main Authors: Winter, Gidon, Beni-Adani, Liana, Ben-Pazi, Hilla
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Intrathecal baclofen is an expanding accepted treatment for children with cerebral palsy and other causes of spasticity and dystonia. The aims of this review are therefore to (1) delineate the clinical benefits of intrathecal baclofen therapy in pediatric spasticity and dystonia and (2) increase awareness of the potential complications and emergency management measures of intrathecal baclofen therapy. A current literature review demonstrates the benefits and complications of this minimally invasive device. Practical guides for recognizing acute conditions and management recommendations are included. Intrathecal baclofen is increasingly being used to help individuals attain realistic functional goals. Therefore, families and health care professionals should be aware of potential complications, symptoms, and emergency management.
ISSN:0883-0738
1708-8283
DOI:10.1177/0883073818785074