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Pre-operative ADC predicts early recurrence of HCC after curative resection

Objectives To assess a correlation between the preoperative diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) and early recurrence (

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Published in:European radiology 2019-02, Vol.29 (2), p.1003-1012
Main Authors: Lee, Sunyoung, Kim, Seong Hyun, Hwang, Jeong Ah, Lee, Ji Eun, Ha, Sang Yun
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description Objectives To assess a correlation between the preoperative diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) and early recurrence (
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Methods The study included 114 patients with surgically resected single HCC (≤5 cm) who underwent preoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with DWI. Radiologists evaluated the diffusion restriction of the tumours using qualitative assessment and the mean and minimum apparent diffusion coefficient values (ADCmean and ADCmin) of the tumours using quantitative measurement. Clinical and laboratory findings and DWI parameters as a risk factor for early recurrence were identified by using Cox proportional hazards model. Results No significant difference was observed in early recurrence rates of HCCs between those with and those without diffusion restriction ( p = 0.484). Early recurrence rates of HCCs with ADCmean and ADCmin values lower than the optimal cut-offs (1.023 and 0.773 × 10 -3 mm 2 /s, respectively) were significantly higher compared with those with values higher than the optimal cut-offs ( p = 0.001 and p &lt; 0.001, respectively). In the multivariable analysis, tumour size [hazard ratio (HR) per centimetre, 2.011; 95% CI, 1.304-3.102; p = 0.002] and ADCmin ≤0.773 × 10 -3 mm 2 /s (HR, 13.339; 95% CI, 4.422-40.240; p &lt; 0.001) were independent risk factors for early HCC recurrence. Conclusions DWI is a promising imaging tool for early recurrence of HCC. Among qualitative and quantitative assessments of DWI, ADCmin is a significant risk factor for early recurrence after surgery in single HCC. Key Points • The performance of minimum apparent diffusion coefficient (ADCmin) is significantly better than that of mean apparent diffusion coefficient (ADCmean) for identifying early recurrence. • ADCmin is a significantly independent risk factor of early HCC recurrence after surgery. • ADCmin correlates with early recurrence after curative resection of single HCC, reflecting histopathological features of the tumours including histological grade and microvascular invasion.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0938-7994</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1084</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00330-018-5642-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30027408</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - diagnostic imaging ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - surgery ; Chronic Disease ; Diagnostic Radiology ; Diffusion coefficient ; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods ; Diffusion rate ; Female ; Gastrointestinal ; Hazard identification ; Hepatectomy ; Hepatocellular carcinoma ; Humans ; Imaging ; Internal Medicine ; Interventional Radiology ; Kaplan-Meier Estimate ; Liver cancer ; Liver Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging ; Liver Neoplasms - pathology ; Liver Neoplasms - surgery ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Male ; Medical imaging ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Microvasculature ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - diagnostic imaging ; Neuroradiology ; NMR ; Nuclear magnetic resonance ; Observer Variation ; Parameter identification ; Preoperative Care - methods ; Prognosis ; Radiology ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk analysis ; Risk assessment ; Risk Factors ; Statistical models ; Surgery ; Time Factors ; Tumors ; Ultrasound</subject><ispartof>European radiology, 2019-02, Vol.29 (2), p.1003-1012</ispartof><rights>European Society of Radiology 2018</rights><rights>European Radiology is a copyright of Springer, (2018). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-481058c83a48af484b33ee156dadae422532bc2b87d800958a8c4488851c824e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-481058c83a48af484b33ee156dadae422532bc2b87d800958a8c4488851c824e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30027408$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lee, Sunyoung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Seong Hyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hwang, Jeong Ah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Ji Eun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ha, Sang Yun</creatorcontrib><title>Pre-operative ADC predicts early recurrence of HCC after curative resection</title><title>European radiology</title><addtitle>Eur Radiol</addtitle><addtitle>Eur Radiol</addtitle><description>Objectives To assess a correlation between the preoperative diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) and early recurrence (&lt;2 years) and to determine the best DWI parameters as the risk factor of early recurrence after surgery in single hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Methods The study included 114 patients with surgically resected single HCC (≤5 cm) who underwent preoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with DWI. Radiologists evaluated the diffusion restriction of the tumours using qualitative assessment and the mean and minimum apparent diffusion coefficient values (ADCmean and ADCmin) of the tumours using quantitative measurement. Clinical and laboratory findings and DWI parameters as a risk factor for early recurrence were identified by using Cox proportional hazards model. Results No significant difference was observed in early recurrence rates of HCCs between those with and those without diffusion restriction ( p = 0.484). Early recurrence rates of HCCs with ADCmean and ADCmin values lower than the optimal cut-offs (1.023 and 0.773 × 10 -3 mm 2 /s, respectively) were significantly higher compared with those with values higher than the optimal cut-offs ( p = 0.001 and p &lt; 0.001, respectively). In the multivariable analysis, tumour size [hazard ratio (HR) per centimetre, 2.011; 95% CI, 1.304-3.102; p = 0.002] and ADCmin ≤0.773 × 10 -3 mm 2 /s (HR, 13.339; 95% CI, 4.422-40.240; p &lt; 0.001) were independent risk factors for early HCC recurrence. Conclusions DWI is a promising imaging tool for early recurrence of HCC. Among qualitative and quantitative assessments of DWI, ADCmin is a significant risk factor for early recurrence after surgery in single HCC. Key Points • The performance of minimum apparent diffusion coefficient (ADCmin) is significantly better than that of mean apparent diffusion coefficient (ADCmean) for identifying early recurrence. • ADCmin is a significantly independent risk factor of early HCC recurrence after surgery. • ADCmin correlates with early recurrence after curative resection of single HCC, reflecting histopathological features of the tumours including histological grade and microvascular invasion.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - surgery</subject><subject>Chronic Disease</subject><subject>Diagnostic Radiology</subject><subject>Diffusion coefficient</subject><subject>Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods</subject><subject>Diffusion rate</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gastrointestinal</subject><subject>Hazard identification</subject><subject>Hepatectomy</subject><subject>Hepatocellular carcinoma</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Imaging</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Interventional Radiology</subject><subject>Kaplan-Meier Estimate</subject><subject>Liver cancer</subject><subject>Liver Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Liver Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Liver Neoplasms - surgery</subject><subject>Magnetic resonance imaging</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical imaging</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Microvasculature</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Neuroradiology</subject><subject>NMR</subject><subject>Nuclear magnetic resonance</subject><subject>Observer Variation</subject><subject>Parameter identification</subject><subject>Preoperative Care - methods</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Radiology</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Risk analysis</subject><subject>Risk assessment</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Statistical models</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><subject>Ultrasound</subject><issn>0938-7994</issn><issn>1432-1084</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kMtKxDAUhoMoOl4ewI0U3LiJntymp0uplxEFXeg6ZNJT6TDTjkkr-PZmqBcQXAVOvv8_h4-xYwHnAiC_iABKAQeB3Ey15GaLTYRWkgtAvc0mUCjkeVHoPbYf4wIACqHzXbanAGSuASfs_ikQ79YUXN-8U3Z5VWbrQFXj-5iRC8uPLJAfQqDWU9bV2awsM1f3FLI0HTOBIvm-6dpDtlO7ZaSjr_eAvdxcP5cz_vB4e1dePnCvFfZcowCDHpXT6GqNeq4UkTDTylWOtJRGybmXc8wrTBcbdOi1RkQjPEpN6oCdjb3r0L0NFHu7aqKn5dK11A3RSsiVkirHaUJP_6CLbghtum5DiWIqjIZEiZHyoYsxUG3XoVm58GEF2I1pO5q2ybTdmLYmZU6-mof5iqqfxLfaBMgRiOmrfaXwu_r_1k_SHYZR</recordid><startdate>20190201</startdate><enddate>20190201</enddate><creator>Lee, Sunyoung</creator><creator>Kim, Seong Hyun</creator><creator>Hwang, Jeong Ah</creator><creator>Lee, Ji Eun</creator><creator>Ha, Sang Yun</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20190201</creationdate><title>Pre-operative ADC predicts early recurrence of HCC after curative resection</title><author>Lee, Sunyoung ; 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Methods The study included 114 patients with surgically resected single HCC (≤5 cm) who underwent preoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with DWI. Radiologists evaluated the diffusion restriction of the tumours using qualitative assessment and the mean and minimum apparent diffusion coefficient values (ADCmean and ADCmin) of the tumours using quantitative measurement. Clinical and laboratory findings and DWI parameters as a risk factor for early recurrence were identified by using Cox proportional hazards model. Results No significant difference was observed in early recurrence rates of HCCs between those with and those without diffusion restriction ( p = 0.484). Early recurrence rates of HCCs with ADCmean and ADCmin values lower than the optimal cut-offs (1.023 and 0.773 × 10 -3 mm 2 /s, respectively) were significantly higher compared with those with values higher than the optimal cut-offs ( p = 0.001 and p &lt; 0.001, respectively). In the multivariable analysis, tumour size [hazard ratio (HR) per centimetre, 2.011; 95% CI, 1.304-3.102; p = 0.002] and ADCmin ≤0.773 × 10 -3 mm 2 /s (HR, 13.339; 95% CI, 4.422-40.240; p &lt; 0.001) were independent risk factors for early HCC recurrence. Conclusions DWI is a promising imaging tool for early recurrence of HCC. Among qualitative and quantitative assessments of DWI, ADCmin is a significant risk factor for early recurrence after surgery in single HCC. Key Points • The performance of minimum apparent diffusion coefficient (ADCmin) is significantly better than that of mean apparent diffusion coefficient (ADCmean) for identifying early recurrence. • ADCmin is a significantly independent risk factor of early HCC recurrence after surgery. • ADCmin correlates with early recurrence after curative resection of single HCC, reflecting histopathological features of the tumours including histological grade and microvascular invasion.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>30027408</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00330-018-5642-5</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - diagnostic imaging
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - surgery
Chronic Disease
Diagnostic Radiology
Diffusion coefficient
Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Diffusion rate
Female
Gastrointestinal
Hazard identification
Hepatectomy
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Humans
Imaging
Internal Medicine
Interventional Radiology
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Liver cancer
Liver Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Liver Neoplasms - pathology
Liver Neoplasms - surgery
Magnetic resonance imaging
Male
Medical imaging
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Microvasculature
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - diagnostic imaging
Neuroradiology
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Observer Variation
Parameter identification
Preoperative Care - methods
Prognosis
Radiology
Retrospective Studies
Risk analysis
Risk assessment
Risk Factors
Statistical models
Surgery
Time Factors
Tumors
Ultrasound
title Pre-operative ADC predicts early recurrence of HCC after curative resection
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