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Ginkgolide B ameliorates NLRP3 inflammasome activation after hypoxic-ischemic brain injury in the neonatal male rat

•GB alleviated hypoxic-ischemic brain injury in the neonatal male rat.•GB treatment dramatically suppressed microglia activation and NLRP3 expression.•GB pretreatment significantly inhibited signal 1 and signal 2 of NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Perinatal hypoxic-ischemic (HI) insult is an importan...

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Published in:International journal of developmental neuroscience 2018-10, Vol.69 (1), p.106-111
Main Authors: Chen, Aiming, Xu, Yin, Yuan, Jun
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Yuan, Jun
description •GB alleviated hypoxic-ischemic brain injury in the neonatal male rat.•GB treatment dramatically suppressed microglia activation and NLRP3 expression.•GB pretreatment significantly inhibited signal 1 and signal 2 of NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Perinatal hypoxic-ischemic (HI) insult is an important cause of brain injury in neonates. The development of novel treatment strategies for neonates with HI brain injury is urgently needed. Ginkgolide B (GB) is a main component of Ginkgo biloba extracts with a long history of use in traditional Chinese medicine. However, it is unknown whether GB could play a protective role in hypoxic stress in immature animals. Using neonatal hypoxic-ischemic (HI) brain injury model of rat pups, neurological score, infarct size, and brain edema were evaluated after HI injury. The activation of microglia and the production of IL-1β and IL-18 were detected by immunohistochemistry and ELISA, respectively. A priming signal (NF-κB P65) and an activation signal (Caspase-1) of NLRP3 inflammasome activation were detected by western blot analyses. GB administrated 30 min prior to ischemia induction can improve neurological disorder, reduce infarct volume and alleviate cerebral edema. Compared with the HI groups, GB inhibited the activation of microglia and decreased the production of IL-1β and IL-18 in neocortex. Furthermore, GB reduced NLRP3 expression mainly in microglia, and significantly inhibited the expression of Caspase-1 and the nuclear translocation of NF-κB P65, preventing NLRP3 inflammasome activation. GB ameliorates hypoxic-ischemic brain injury in the neonatal male rat via inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome activation.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2018.07.004
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Perinatal hypoxic-ischemic (HI) insult is an important cause of brain injury in neonates. The development of novel treatment strategies for neonates with HI brain injury is urgently needed. Ginkgolide B (GB) is a main component of Ginkgo biloba extracts with a long history of use in traditional Chinese medicine. However, it is unknown whether GB could play a protective role in hypoxic stress in immature animals. Using neonatal hypoxic-ischemic (HI) brain injury model of rat pups, neurological score, infarct size, and brain edema were evaluated after HI injury. The activation of microglia and the production of IL-1β and IL-18 were detected by immunohistochemistry and ELISA, respectively. A priming signal (NF-κB P65) and an activation signal (Caspase-1) of NLRP3 inflammasome activation were detected by western blot analyses. GB administrated 30 min prior to ischemia induction can improve neurological disorder, reduce infarct volume and alleviate cerebral edema. Compared with the HI groups, GB inhibited the activation of microglia and decreased the production of IL-1β and IL-18 in neocortex. Furthermore, GB reduced NLRP3 expression mainly in microglia, and significantly inhibited the expression of Caspase-1 and the nuclear translocation of NF-κB P65, preventing NLRP3 inflammasome activation. 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Perinatal hypoxic-ischemic (HI) insult is an important cause of brain injury in neonates. The development of novel treatment strategies for neonates with HI brain injury is urgently needed. Ginkgolide B (GB) is a main component of Ginkgo biloba extracts with a long history of use in traditional Chinese medicine. However, it is unknown whether GB could play a protective role in hypoxic stress in immature animals. Using neonatal hypoxic-ischemic (HI) brain injury model of rat pups, neurological score, infarct size, and brain edema were evaluated after HI injury. The activation of microglia and the production of IL-1β and IL-18 were detected by immunohistochemistry and ELISA, respectively. A priming signal (NF-κB P65) and an activation signal (Caspase-1) of NLRP3 inflammasome activation were detected by western blot analyses. GB administrated 30 min prior to ischemia induction can improve neurological disorder, reduce infarct volume and alleviate cerebral edema. Compared with the HI groups, GB inhibited the activation of microglia and decreased the production of IL-1β and IL-18 in neocortex. Furthermore, GB reduced NLRP3 expression mainly in microglia, and significantly inhibited the expression of Caspase-1 and the nuclear translocation of NF-κB P65, preventing NLRP3 inflammasome activation. 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Xu, Yin ; Yuan, Jun</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5764-3a66cf73838faeb0401ffed411abaae1e7b3bcd55a305fbaf524ed1c4f53edea3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Animals, Newborn</topic><topic>Behavior, Animal</topic><topic>Brain</topic><topic>Brain Edema - etiology</topic><topic>Brain Edema - pathology</topic><topic>Brain Infarction - pathology</topic><topic>Brain injury</topic><topic>Caspase</topic><topic>Caspase 1 - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Caspase 1 - drug effects</topic><topic>Caspase-1</topic><topic>Edema</topic><topic>Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Free Radical Scavengers - pharmacology</topic><topic>Ginkgo biloba</topic><topic>Ginkgolide B</topic><topic>Ginkgolides - pharmacology</topic><topic>Head injuries</topic><topic>Herbal medicine</topic><topic>Hypoxia</topic><topic>Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain - pathology</topic><topic>Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain - psychology</topic><topic>IL-1β</topic><topic>Immunohistochemistry</topic><topic>Inflammasomes</topic><topic>Inflammasomes - drug effects</topic><topic>Injury prevention</topic><topic>Interleukin 18</topic><topic>Interleukin-18 - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Interleukin-1beta - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Ischemia</topic><topic>Lactones - pharmacology</topic><topic>Macrophage Activation - drug effects</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Microglia</topic><topic>Microglia - drug effects</topic><topic>Neocortex</topic><topic>Neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy</topic><topic>Neonates</topic><topic>Neurological disorders</topic><topic>NF-κB protein</topic><topic>NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein - drug effects</topic><topic>NLRP3 inflammasome</topic><topic>Nuclear transport</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Priming</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Traditional Chinese medicine</topic><topic>Transcription Factor RelA - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Translocation</topic><topic>Traumatic brain injury</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chen, Aiming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Yin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yuan, Jun</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>International journal of developmental neuroscience</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chen, Aiming</au><au>Xu, Yin</au><au>Yuan, Jun</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Ginkgolide B ameliorates NLRP3 inflammasome activation after hypoxic-ischemic brain injury in the neonatal male rat</atitle><jtitle>International journal of developmental neuroscience</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Dev Neurosci</addtitle><date>2018-10</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>69</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>106</spage><epage>111</epage><pages>106-111</pages><issn>0736-5748</issn><eissn>1873-474X</eissn><abstract>•GB alleviated hypoxic-ischemic brain injury in the neonatal male rat.•GB treatment dramatically suppressed microglia activation and NLRP3 expression.•GB pretreatment significantly inhibited signal 1 and signal 2 of NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Perinatal hypoxic-ischemic (HI) insult is an important cause of brain injury in neonates. The development of novel treatment strategies for neonates with HI brain injury is urgently needed. Ginkgolide B (GB) is a main component of Ginkgo biloba extracts with a long history of use in traditional Chinese medicine. However, it is unknown whether GB could play a protective role in hypoxic stress in immature animals. Using neonatal hypoxic-ischemic (HI) brain injury model of rat pups, neurological score, infarct size, and brain edema were evaluated after HI injury. The activation of microglia and the production of IL-1β and IL-18 were detected by immunohistochemistry and ELISA, respectively. A priming signal (NF-κB P65) and an activation signal (Caspase-1) of NLRP3 inflammasome activation were detected by western blot analyses. GB administrated 30 min prior to ischemia induction can improve neurological disorder, reduce infarct volume and alleviate cerebral edema. Compared with the HI groups, GB inhibited the activation of microglia and decreased the production of IL-1β and IL-18 in neocortex. Furthermore, GB reduced NLRP3 expression mainly in microglia, and significantly inhibited the expression of Caspase-1 and the nuclear translocation of NF-κB P65, preventing NLRP3 inflammasome activation. GB ameliorates hypoxic-ischemic brain injury in the neonatal male rat via inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome activation.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>30030129</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2018.07.004</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Animals, Newborn
Behavior, Animal
Brain
Brain Edema - etiology
Brain Edema - pathology
Brain Infarction - pathology
Brain injury
Caspase
Caspase 1 - biosynthesis
Caspase 1 - drug effects
Caspase-1
Edema
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
Female
Free Radical Scavengers - pharmacology
Ginkgo biloba
Ginkgolide B
Ginkgolides - pharmacology
Head injuries
Herbal medicine
Hypoxia
Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain - pathology
Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain - psychology
IL-1β
Immunohistochemistry
Inflammasomes
Inflammasomes - drug effects
Injury prevention
Interleukin 18
Interleukin-18 - biosynthesis
Interleukin-1beta - biosynthesis
Ischemia
Lactones - pharmacology
Macrophage Activation - drug effects
Male
Microglia
Microglia - drug effects
Neocortex
Neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy
Neonates
Neurological disorders
NF-κB protein
NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein - drug effects
NLRP3 inflammasome
Nuclear transport
Pregnancy
Priming
Rats
Traditional Chinese medicine
Transcription Factor RelA - biosynthesis
Translocation
Traumatic brain injury
title Ginkgolide B ameliorates NLRP3 inflammasome activation after hypoxic-ischemic brain injury in the neonatal male rat
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