Can the occurrence of Senecio jacobaea be influenced by management practice

• Published in: Weed research 2007-06, Vol.47 (3), p.262-269
• Main Authors: SUTER, M, SIEGRIST-MAAG, S, CONNOLLY, J, LÜSCHER, A
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Biological and medical sciences; continuous grazing; fertiliser; fertilizers; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; grassland; grasslands; indicator species; nitrogen; Parasitic plants. Weeds; Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection; Senecio jacobaea; sward structure; weed control; Weeds
• ISSN: 0043-1737; 1365-3180
• DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3180.2007.00566.x

Senecio jacobaea is a poisonous weed in grasslands of various countries (e.g. Great Britain, New Zealand, Central European states) and the further spread of the species into farmland must be prevented. To assess the influence of management practice and site conditions on the occurrence of S. jacobaea, we conducted a survey in the northern and central part of Switzerland. Botanical assessments were carried out on grassland plots with S. jacobaea occurrence and on neighbour plots without S. jacobaea. For these plots, we analysed the soil nutrients and the details of management practice, such as type and intensity of management and fertiliser application. The most important factors influencing the occurrence of S. jacobaea were related to management: There was a high risk for the occurrence of the species on parcels with low nitrogen fertilisation, continuous-extensive grazing (set stocking) and a very open sward. Senecio jacobaea was not present in intensively managed meadows cut more than twice per year. As an exception, with a high propagule pressure from the vicinity, S. jacobaea was also found in intensively grazed pastures and in meadows of moderate management intensity (two cuts). We conclude that long-term control of S. jacobaea can best be achieved by avoiding sward damage and by preventing the species' seed formation in the pasture and local vicinity.