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Concentrations and characteristics of organochlorine pesticides in aquatic biota from Qiantang River in China

The Qiantang River is a typical river flowing through an agricultural area in China. It was studied in 2006 for its aquatic biota quality by determining 13 organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in the edible parts of crabs, clams, shrimp, fish, aquatic plants, as well as water and sediments collected fro...

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Published in:Environmental pollution (1987) 2008, Vol.151 (1), p.190-199
Main Authors: Zhou, Rongbing, Zhu, Lizhong, Chen, Yuyun, Kong, Qingxia
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creator Zhou, Rongbing
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description The Qiantang River is a typical river flowing through an agricultural area in China. It was studied in 2006 for its aquatic biota quality by determining 13 organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in the edible parts of crabs, clams, shrimp, fish, aquatic plants, as well as water and sediments collected from seven sites along its upper reaches all the way downstream. The levels of all insecticides were in the range of 17 ± 13 (water plants), 35 ± 36 (shrimp), 32 ± 14 (crabs), 39 ± 21 (clams), 47±35 (fish) ng/g wet weight (ww) and in the range of 2936 ± 2356 (water plants), 5827 ± 6013 (shrimp), 2102 ± 966 (crabs), 1859 ± 1018 (clams), 3624 ± 11331 (fish) ng/g lipid. DDT and its metabolites were the predominant contaminants in most biota. A linear relationship was observed between the log bio-concentration factor (BCF) and log octanol–water partition coefficients ( K ow) for fish, clams and shrimp. Composition analyses in various environmental media indicated a recent usage of lindane and dicofol into the river. OCP residues still exist in aquatic biota from Qiantang River after the ban of OCPs twenty years ago.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.envpol.2007.02.015
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It was studied in 2006 for its aquatic biota quality by determining 13 organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in the edible parts of crabs, clams, shrimp, fish, aquatic plants, as well as water and sediments collected from seven sites along its upper reaches all the way downstream. The levels of all insecticides were in the range of 17 ± 13 (water plants), 35 ± 36 (shrimp), 32 ± 14 (crabs), 39 ± 21 (clams), 47±35 (fish) ng/g wet weight (ww) and in the range of 2936 ± 2356 (water plants), 5827 ± 6013 (shrimp), 2102 ± 966 (crabs), 1859 ± 1018 (clams), 3624 ± 11331 (fish) ng/g lipid. DDT and its metabolites were the predominant contaminants in most biota. A linear relationship was observed between the log bio-concentration factor (BCF) and log octanol–water partition coefficients ( K ow) for fish, clams and shrimp. Composition analyses in various environmental media indicated a recent usage of lindane and dicofol into the river. OCP residues still exist in aquatic biota from Qiantang River after the ban of OCPs twenty years ago.</description><subject>Animal and plant ecology</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Applied ecology</subject><subject>Aquatic biota</subject><subject>aquatic organisms</subject><subject>aquatic plants</subject><subject>BCF</subject><subject>Biodiversity</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Bivalvia - chemistry</subject><subject>Characteristics</subject><subject>China</subject><subject>clams</subject><subject>Concentration</subject><subject>crabs</subject><subject>DDT (pesticide)</subject><subject>DDT - analysis</subject><subject>Decapoda</subject><subject>dicofol</subject><subject>Dicofol - analysis</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution</subject><subject>edible parts</subject><subject>Environmental Exposure</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring - methods</subject><subject>Fishes - metabolism</subject><subject>Fresh water ecosystems</subject><subject>freshwater fish</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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It was studied in 2006 for its aquatic biota quality by determining 13 organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in the edible parts of crabs, clams, shrimp, fish, aquatic plants, as well as water and sediments collected from seven sites along its upper reaches all the way downstream. The levels of all insecticides were in the range of 17 ± 13 (water plants), 35 ± 36 (shrimp), 32 ± 14 (crabs), 39 ± 21 (clams), 47±35 (fish) ng/g wet weight (ww) and in the range of 2936 ± 2356 (water plants), 5827 ± 6013 (shrimp), 2102 ± 966 (crabs), 1859 ± 1018 (clams), 3624 ± 11331 (fish) ng/g lipid. DDT and its metabolites were the predominant contaminants in most biota. A linear relationship was observed between the log bio-concentration factor (BCF) and log octanol–water partition coefficients ( K ow) for fish, clams and shrimp. Composition analyses in various environmental media indicated a recent usage of lindane and dicofol into the river. OCP residues still exist in aquatic biota from Qiantang River after the ban of OCPs twenty years ago.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>17499409</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.envpol.2007.02.015</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0269-7491
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subjects Animal and plant ecology
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Animals
Applied ecology
Aquatic biota
aquatic organisms
aquatic plants
BCF
Biodiversity
Biological and medical sciences
Bivalvia - chemistry
Characteristics
China
clams
Concentration
crabs
DDT (pesticide)
DDT - analysis
Decapoda
dicofol
Dicofol - analysis
Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution
edible parts
Environmental Exposure
Environmental Monitoring - methods
Fishes - metabolism
Fresh water ecosystems
freshwater fish
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects
geographical variation
Geologic Sediments - chemistry
Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated - analysis
hydrochemistry
lindane
Lindane - analysis
metabolites
OCPs
organochlorine pesticides
pesticide residues
Plants - chemistry
quantitative analysis
Rivers
seafoods
sediments
Shellfish - analysis
shrimp
Synecology
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
water pollution
title Concentrations and characteristics of organochlorine pesticides in aquatic biota from Qiantang River in China
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