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Growth and survival responses of a tropical Daphnia (Daphnia lumholtzi) to cell-bound microcystins

Eutrophic tropical freshwater bodies often have cyanobacterial blooms that last throughout the year and some of these blooms may produce compounds that are toxic to Daphnia. Nevertheless, tropical species like Daphnia lumholtzi continue to remain abundant in the presence of such blooms. We conducted...

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Published in:Journal of plankton research 2009-08, Vol.31 (8), p.827-835
Main Authors: Semyalo, Ronald, Rohrlack, Thomas, Larsson, Petter
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description Eutrophic tropical freshwater bodies often have cyanobacterial blooms that last throughout the year and some of these blooms may produce compounds that are toxic to Daphnia. Nevertheless, tropical species like Daphnia lumholtzi continue to remain abundant in the presence of such blooms. We conducted an experiment on the growth and survival of D. lumholtzi. We fed a toxic cyanobacteria Microcystis aeruginosa PCC 7806 to study the response of D. lumholtzi to cell-bound microcystins. Daphnia lumholtzi showed poor growth and survival in the presence of M. aeruginosa PCC 7806 both with and without microcystins. Survival and growth improved significantly when M. aeruginosa comprised
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The toxic cyanobacteria M. aeruginosa PCC 7806 contains substances other than microcystins that reduce the growth and survival of the tropical D. lumholtzi. However, under low cyanobacteria concentrations and in the absence of microcystins, D. lumholtzi shows improved reproduction rates.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0142-7873</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1464-3774</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/plankt/fbp032</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JPLRD9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Animal and plant ecology ; Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biological poisons ; Blooms ; Cell survival ; Cyanobacteria ; Daphnia ; Daphnia lumholtzi ; Food ; Fresh water ; Freshwater ; Freshwater crustaceans ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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subjects Animal and plant ecology
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Biological and medical sciences
Biological poisons
Blooms
Cell survival
Cyanobacteria
Daphnia
Daphnia lumholtzi
Food
Fresh water
Freshwater
Freshwater crustaceans
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects
Growth
Inland water environment
Microcystins
Microcystis aeruginosa
Survival
Synecology
Tropical environment
title Growth and survival responses of a tropical Daphnia (Daphnia lumholtzi) to cell-bound microcystins
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