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Effect of composted textile sludge on growth, nodulation and nitrogen fixation of soybean and cowpea

The effect of composted textile sludge on growth, nodulation and nitrogen fixation of soybean and cowpea was evaluated in a greenhouse experiment. The compost was incorporated into soil at 0, 9.5, 19 and 38 t ha −1 (bases upon the N requirement of the crops, i.e., 0, 50, 100 and 200 kg available N h...

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Published in:Bioresource technology 2007-03, Vol.98 (5), p.1028-1032
Main Authors: Araújo, A.S.F., Monteiro, R.T.R., Carvalho, E.M.S.
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Monteiro, R.T.R.
Carvalho, E.M.S.
description The effect of composted textile sludge on growth, nodulation and nitrogen fixation of soybean and cowpea was evaluated in a greenhouse experiment. The compost was incorporated into soil at 0, 9.5, 19 and 38 t ha −1 (bases upon the N requirement of the crops, i.e., 0, 50, 100 and 200 kg available N ha −1). Growth, nodulation and shoot accumulation of nitrogen were evaluated 36 and 63 days after plant emergence. Nodule glutamine synthetase (GS) activity and leghemoglobin content were evaluated 63 days after emergence. Composted textile sludge did not show negative effects on nodule number and weight, nodule GS activity and leghemoglobin content. Nitrogen accumulation in shoot dry matter in soybean and cowpea was higher than other treatments with application of 19 t ha −1 of compost. Composting can be an alternate technology for the management of solid textile mill sludge. This study verifies that the composted textile sludge was not harmful to growth, nodulation and nitrogen fixation of soybean and cowpea.
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1873-2976
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subjects Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Applied sciences
Biological and medical sciences
Exact sciences and technology
Fabaceae - growth & development
Fabaceae - metabolism
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General agronomy. Plant production
Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase - analysis
Glutamine synthetase
Glycine max - growth & development
Glycine max - metabolism
Industrial Waste
Industrial wastes
Leghemoglobin - analysis
Nitrogen - analysis
Nitrogen fertilization
Nitrogen Fixation
Other nutrients. Amendments. Solid and liquid wastes. Sludges and slurries
Plant Shoots - chemistry
Pollution
Refuse Disposal - methods
Root Nodules, Plant - chemistry
Root Nodules, Plant - enzymology
Root Nodules, Plant - growth & development
Soil - analysis
Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. Amendments
Symbiosis
Textile Industry
Textiles
Wastes
title Effect of composted textile sludge on growth, nodulation and nitrogen fixation of soybean and cowpea
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