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Effects of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) on macrophytes and invertebrate communities in a shallow lake

Summary 1. We performed two field experiments using different cage sizes to determine the direct and indirect effects of carp on macrophytes and invertebrate community composition in a shallow lake. 2. The presence of carp produced a significant decrease in macrophyte abundance, changes in species c...

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Published in:Freshwater biology 2006-01, Vol.51 (1), p.85-94
Main Authors: MILLER, S. A., CROWL, T. A.
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Language:English
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description Summary 1. We performed two field experiments using different cage sizes to determine the direct and indirect effects of carp on macrophytes and invertebrate community composition in a shallow lake. 2. The presence of carp produced a significant decrease in macrophyte abundance, changes in species composition and decreased abundance and diversity of invertebrates in small (2.5 × 2.5 × 2.0 m) cages. In large exclosures (15 × 5 m), only macrophyte stem length was significantly affected by carp. 3. There was considerable variation in the macrophyte and invertebrate responses to carp on different sides of the lake in the large exclosures, suggesting that wind and wave action are also important variables affecting macrophyte growth and persistence. 4. The data suggest that carp can significantly affect species abundance and diversity of macrophytes and some macroinvertebrates.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1365-2427.2005.01477.x
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subjects Animal and plant ecology
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Biological and medical sciences
Ceratophyllum aspera
Ceratophyllum demersum
Coenagrion puella
common carp
Cyprinus carpio
eutrophication
Fresh water ecosystems
Freshwater
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Invertebrata
lake ecology
Lestes sponsa
Libellula depressa
Platycnemis pennipes
pondweed
Potamogeton pectinatus
Scirpus validus
Sympetrum striolatum
Synecology
title Effects of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) on macrophytes and invertebrate communities in a shallow lake
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