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Long-term dynamics of the brown macroalga Lobophora variegata on deep reefs in Curaçao
Lobophora variegata occurs in the eulittoral zone and in deep water on coral reefs in Curaçao. An analysis of the long-term (1979–2006) changes in the vertical distribution of the macroalga in permanent quadrats indicated a significant increase in cover of the deepwater community. In 1998, Lobophora...
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Published in: | Coral reefs 2008-06, Vol.27 (2), p.389-393 |
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container_title | Coral reefs |
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creator | Nugues, M. M. Bak, R. P. M. |
description | Lobophora variegata
occurs in the eulittoral zone and in deep water on coral reefs in Curaçao. An analysis of the long-term (1979–2006) changes in the vertical distribution of the macroalga in permanent quadrats indicated a significant increase in cover of the deepwater community. In 1998,
Lobophora
covered 1 and 5% of the quadrats at 20 and 30 m, respectively. By 2006, these values had risen to 25 and 18%, precipitating a shift in abundance of corals and macroalgae at both depths. This increase coincided with losses in coral cover, possibly linked to bleaching, disease and storm-related mortality in deep water plating
Agaricia
corals. In contrast, macroalgae remained relatively rare ( |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00338-007-0346-3 |
format | article |
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Lobophora
covered 1 and 5% of the quadrats at 20 and 30 m, respectively. By 2006, these values had risen to 25 and 18%, precipitating a shift in abundance of corals and macroalgae at both depths. This increase coincided with losses in coral cover, possibly linked to bleaching, disease and storm-related mortality in deep water plating
Agaricia
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occurs in the eulittoral zone and in deep water on coral reefs in Curaçao. An analysis of the long-term (1979–2006) changes in the vertical distribution of the macroalga in permanent quadrats indicated a significant increase in cover of the deepwater community. In 1998,
Lobophora
covered 1 and 5% of the quadrats at 20 and 30 m, respectively. By 2006, these values had risen to 25 and 18%, precipitating a shift in abundance of corals and macroalgae at both depths. This increase coincided with losses in coral cover, possibly linked to bleaching, disease and storm-related mortality in deep water plating
Agaricia
corals. In contrast, macroalgae remained relatively rare (<6% cover) on shallower (10 m) and deeper (40 m) reefs despite declines in coral cover also occurring at these depths, illustrating the depth-dependent dynamics of coral reefs. Several hypotheses are suggested to explain these changes.</description><subject>Agaricia</subject><subject>Algae</subject><subject>Animal and plant ecology</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Cnidaria. Ctenaria</subject><subject>Coral reefs</subject><subject>Deep water</subject><subject>Freshwater & Marine Ecology</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Invertebrates</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Lobophora</subject><subject>Lobophora variegata</subject><subject>Marine</subject><subject>Marine ecology</subject><subject>Oceanography</subject><subject>Sea water ecosystems</subject><subject>Synecology</subject><subject>Vertical distribution</subject><issn>0722-4028</issn><issn>1432-0975</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkc-KFDEQxoMoOK4-gLcgrLeslX-dznEZXF0Y2IviMVR3J7O9dCdj0qPsE_kgvtimmcUFQTxVFfWrj6r6CHnL4YIDmA8FQMqW1ZSBVA2Tz8iGKykYWKOfkw0YIZgC0b4kr0q5AwCtrdyQb7sU92zxeabDfcR57AtNgS63nnY5_Yx0xj4nnPZId6lLh9uUkf7APPo9LkhTpIP3B5q9D4WOkW6PGX__wvSavAg4Ff_mMZ6Rr1cfv2w_s93Np-vt5Y71CszCRDNg33Ui6CA79KCE4aER7SD1IHRvhEEEDlo2tfBhkEEoqSQEYQfLwcoz8v6ke8jp-9GXxc1j6f00YfTpWJyAtm1N_c3_Qa50a1fFd3-Bd-mYYz3CCamNldKqCvETVJ9TSvbBHfI4Y753HNxqiDsZ4tZ0NcStG5w_CmPpcQoZYz-WP4Oi8sY2unLixJXainufnxb4t_gDnGSZ7Q</recordid><startdate>20080601</startdate><enddate>20080601</enddate><creator>Nugues, M. 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occurs in the eulittoral zone and in deep water on coral reefs in Curaçao. An analysis of the long-term (1979–2006) changes in the vertical distribution of the macroalga in permanent quadrats indicated a significant increase in cover of the deepwater community. In 1998,
Lobophora
covered 1 and 5% of the quadrats at 20 and 30 m, respectively. By 2006, these values had risen to 25 and 18%, precipitating a shift in abundance of corals and macroalgae at both depths. This increase coincided with losses in coral cover, possibly linked to bleaching, disease and storm-related mortality in deep water plating
Agaricia
corals. In contrast, macroalgae remained relatively rare (<6% cover) on shallower (10 m) and deeper (40 m) reefs despite declines in coral cover also occurring at these depths, illustrating the depth-dependent dynamics of coral reefs. Several hypotheses are suggested to explain these changes.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><doi>10.1007/s00338-007-0346-3</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Agaricia Algae Animal and plant ecology Animal, plant and microbial ecology Biological and medical sciences Biomedical and Life Sciences Cnidaria. Ctenaria Coral reefs Deep water Freshwater & Marine Ecology Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Invertebrates Life Sciences Lobophora Lobophora variegata Marine Marine ecology Oceanography Sea water ecosystems Synecology Vertical distribution |
title | Long-term dynamics of the brown macroalga Lobophora variegata on deep reefs in Curaçao |
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