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Zinc signaling and epilepsy
Evidence from both preclinical and clinical studies suggest the importance of zinc homeostasis in seizures/epilepsy. Undoubtedly, zinc, via modulation of a variety of targets, is necessary for maintaining the balance between neuronal excitation and inhibition, while an imbalance between excitation a...
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Published in: | Pharmacology & therapeutics (Oxford) 2019-01, Vol.193, p.156-177 |
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container_title | Pharmacology & therapeutics (Oxford) |
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creator | Doboszewska, Urszula Młyniec, Katarzyna Wlaź, Aleksandra Poleszak, Ewa Nowak, Gabriel Wlaź, Piotr |
description | Evidence from both preclinical and clinical studies suggest the importance of zinc homeostasis in seizures/epilepsy. Undoubtedly, zinc, via modulation of a variety of targets, is necessary for maintaining the balance between neuronal excitation and inhibition, while an imbalance between excitation and inhibition underlies seizures. However, the relationship between zinc signaling and seizures/epilepsy is complex as both extracellular and intracellular zinc may produce either protective or detrimental effects. This review provides an overview of preclinical/behavioral, functional and molecular studies, as well as clinical data on the involvement of zinc in the pathophysiology and treatment of seizures/epilepsy. Furthermore, the potential of targeting elements associated with zinc signaling or homeostasis and zinc levels as a therapeutic strategy for epilepsy is discussed. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2018.08.013 |
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Undoubtedly, zinc, via modulation of a variety of targets, is necessary for maintaining the balance between neuronal excitation and inhibition, while an imbalance between excitation and inhibition underlies seizures. However, the relationship between zinc signaling and seizures/epilepsy is complex as both extracellular and intracellular zinc may produce either protective or detrimental effects. This review provides an overview of preclinical/behavioral, functional and molecular studies, as well as clinical data on the involvement of zinc in the pathophysiology and treatment of seizures/epilepsy. 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subjects | Animals Anticonvulsants - therapeutic use Brain - metabolism Epilepsy Epilepsy - drug therapy Epilepsy - metabolism GPR39 Homeostasis Humans Seizures Seizures - metabolism Signal Transduction Zinc Zinc - metabolism Zinc - pharmacology Zinc transporters |
title | Zinc signaling and epilepsy |
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