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Development of an ecologically sustainable wastewater treatment system
The present study aimed mainly for the development of a wastewater treatment system incorporating enhanced primary treatment, anaerobic digestion of coagulated organics, biofilm aerobic process for the removal of soluble organics and disinfection of treated water. An attempt was also made to study t...
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| Published in: | Water science and technology 2008-01, Vol.58 (1), p.7-12 |
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| Language: | English |
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| container_end_page | 12 |
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| container_title | Water science and technology |
| container_volume | 58 |
| creator | Kumar, Lokendra Ranjan, Rajiv Sabumon, P.C |
| description | The present study aimed mainly for the development of a wastewater treatment system incorporating enhanced primary treatment, anaerobic digestion of coagulated organics, biofilm aerobic process for the removal of soluble organics and disinfection of treated water. An attempt was also made to study the reuse potential of treated water for irrigation and use of digested sludge as soil conditioner by growing marigold plants. Ferric chloride dose of 30 mg/l was found to be the optimum dose for enhanced primary treatment with removals of COD and BOD to the extent of 60% and 77%, respectively. Efficient anaerobic digestion of ferric coagulated sludge was performed at 7 days hydraulic retention time (HRT). Upflow aerobic fixed film reactor (UAFFR) was very efficient in removals of COD/BOD in the organic loading rate (OLR) range of 0.25 to 3 kg COD/m(3)/day with COD and BOD removals in the range 65-90 and 82-96, respectively. Photo-oxidation followed by disinfection saved 50% of chlorine dose required for disinfection of treated effluent and treated water was found to be suitable for irrigation. The result also indicated that anaerobically digested sludge may be an excellent soil conditioner. From the results of this study, it is possible to conclude that the developed wastewater treatment system is an attractive ecologically sustainable alternative for sewage treatment from institutional/industrial/residential campuses. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.2166/wst.2008.341 |
| format | article |
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An attempt was also made to study the reuse potential of treated water for irrigation and use of digested sludge as soil conditioner by growing marigold plants. Ferric chloride dose of 30 mg/l was found to be the optimum dose for enhanced primary treatment with removals of COD and BOD to the extent of 60% and 77%, respectively. Efficient anaerobic digestion of ferric coagulated sludge was performed at 7 days hydraulic retention time (HRT). Upflow aerobic fixed film reactor (UAFFR) was very efficient in removals of COD/BOD in the organic loading rate (OLR) range of 0.25 to 3 kg COD/m(3)/day with COD and BOD removals in the range 65-90 and 82-96, respectively. Photo-oxidation followed by disinfection saved 50% of chlorine dose required for disinfection of treated effluent and treated water was found to be suitable for irrigation. The result also indicated that anaerobically digested sludge may be an excellent soil conditioner. From the results of this study, it is possible to conclude that the developed wastewater treatment system is an attractive ecologically sustainable alternative for sewage treatment from institutional/industrial/residential campuses.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0273-1223</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1996-9732</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2166/wst.2008.341</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18653930</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: IWA Publishing</publisher><subject>Aerobiosis ; Anaerobic conditions ; Anaerobic digestion ; Anaerobic processes ; Anaerobic treatment ; biochemical oxygen demand ; biofilm ; Biofilms ; Bioreactors ; Chemical oxygen demand ; Chlorine ; Digestion ; Disinfection ; Disinfection - instrumentation ; Disinfection - methods ; dose response ; Ecological monitoring ; Ecosystem ; Effluent treatment ; equipment design ; equipment performance ; Ferric chloride ; Hydraulic retention time ; Industrial Waste ; Irrigation ; Irrigation water ; Kinetics ; Load distribution ; Loading rate ; Organic loading ; Oxidation ; Oxidation-Reduction ; photochemical reactions ; Photochemistry ; Photooxidation ; Plants (botany) ; Removal ; Retention time ; Sewage ; Sewage treatment ; Sewage treatment plants ; Sludge ; Sludge digestion ; Soil ; soil amendments ; Soil conditioners ; Soil conditions ; Sustainability ; Sustainable development ; Treated water ; Waste Disposal, Fluid - instrumentation ; Waste Disposal, Fluid - methods ; Waste Disposal, Fluid - standards ; waste utilization ; Wastewater ; wastewater irrigation ; Wastewater treatment ; Water Purification - instrumentation ; Water Purification - methods ; Water Purification - standards ; water reuse</subject><ispartof>Water science and technology, 2008-01, Vol.58 (1), p.7-12</ispartof><rights>(c) IWA Publishing 2008.</rights><rights>Copyright IWA Publishing Jul 2008</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c472t-ff50ac5f93f901779c89eb39583fd3614362e4fcec3f88b035fed5f64d0159703</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18653930$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kumar, Lokendra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ranjan, Rajiv</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sabumon, P.C</creatorcontrib><title>Development of an ecologically sustainable wastewater treatment system</title><title>Water science and technology</title><addtitle>Water Sci Technol</addtitle><description>The present study aimed mainly for the development of a wastewater treatment system incorporating enhanced primary treatment, anaerobic digestion of coagulated organics, biofilm aerobic process for the removal of soluble organics and disinfection of treated water. An attempt was also made to study the reuse potential of treated water for irrigation and use of digested sludge as soil conditioner by growing marigold plants. Ferric chloride dose of 30 mg/l was found to be the optimum dose for enhanced primary treatment with removals of COD and BOD to the extent of 60% and 77%, respectively. Efficient anaerobic digestion of ferric coagulated sludge was performed at 7 days hydraulic retention time (HRT). Upflow aerobic fixed film reactor (UAFFR) was very efficient in removals of COD/BOD in the organic loading rate (OLR) range of 0.25 to 3 kg COD/m(3)/day with COD and BOD removals in the range 65-90 and 82-96, respectively. Photo-oxidation followed by disinfection saved 50% of chlorine dose required for disinfection of treated effluent and treated water was found to be suitable for irrigation. The result also indicated that anaerobically digested sludge may be an excellent soil conditioner. From the results of this study, it is possible to conclude that the developed wastewater treatment system is an attractive ecologically sustainable alternative for sewage treatment from institutional/industrial/residential campuses.</description><subject>Aerobiosis</subject><subject>Anaerobic conditions</subject><subject>Anaerobic digestion</subject><subject>Anaerobic processes</subject><subject>Anaerobic treatment</subject><subject>biochemical oxygen demand</subject><subject>biofilm</subject><subject>Biofilms</subject><subject>Bioreactors</subject><subject>Chemical oxygen demand</subject><subject>Chlorine</subject><subject>Digestion</subject><subject>Disinfection</subject><subject>Disinfection - instrumentation</subject><subject>Disinfection - methods</subject><subject>dose response</subject><subject>Ecological monitoring</subject><subject>Ecosystem</subject><subject>Effluent treatment</subject><subject>equipment design</subject><subject>equipment performance</subject><subject>Ferric chloride</subject><subject>Hydraulic retention time</subject><subject>Industrial Waste</subject><subject>Irrigation</subject><subject>Irrigation water</subject><subject>Kinetics</subject><subject>Load distribution</subject><subject>Loading rate</subject><subject>Organic loading</subject><subject>Oxidation</subject><subject>Oxidation-Reduction</subject><subject>photochemical reactions</subject><subject>Photochemistry</subject><subject>Photooxidation</subject><subject>Plants (botany)</subject><subject>Removal</subject><subject>Retention time</subject><subject>Sewage</subject><subject>Sewage treatment</subject><subject>Sewage treatment plants</subject><subject>Sludge</subject><subject>Sludge digestion</subject><subject>Soil</subject><subject>soil amendments</subject><subject>Soil conditioners</subject><subject>Soil conditions</subject><subject>Sustainability</subject><subject>Sustainable development</subject><subject>Treated water</subject><subject>Waste Disposal, Fluid - instrumentation</subject><subject>Waste Disposal, Fluid - methods</subject><subject>Waste Disposal, Fluid - standards</subject><subject>waste utilization</subject><subject>Wastewater</subject><subject>wastewater irrigation</subject><subject>Wastewater treatment</subject><subject>Water Purification - instrumentation</subject><subject>Water Purification - methods</subject><subject>Water Purification - standards</subject><subject>water reuse</subject><issn>0273-1223</issn><issn>1996-9732</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqNkUFr3DAQRkVJabZpbzk3hkBP9XakkW3pGJKmLQR6aHMWWu0oONjWRpK77L-vtrsQ6CU9CYY332jmMXbOYSl4237eprwUAGqJkr9iC651W-sOxQlbgOiw5kLgKXub0iMAdCjhDTvlqm1QIyzY7Q39piFsRppyFXxlp4pcGMJD7-ww7Ko0p2z7ya4GqrY2ZdraTLHKkWz-25N2pTi-Y6-9HRK9P75n7P72y6_rb_Xdj6_fr6_uaic7kWvvG7Cu8Rq9Bt512ilNK9SNQr_GlktsBUnvyKFXagXYeFo3vpVr4I3uAM_Yx0PuJoanmVI2Y58cDYOdKMzJCChZHNV_gEIK3rycyKVSXGks4OU_4GOY41S2NVyXj4Nq-X7upwPlYkgpkjeb2I827gwHs_dlii-z92WKr4J_OIbOq5HWz_BRUAEuDoC3wdiH2Cdz_1MAx3IQlAiAfwDsspk6</recordid><startdate>20080101</startdate><enddate>20080101</enddate><creator>Kumar, Lokendra</creator><creator>Ranjan, Rajiv</creator><creator>Sabumon, P.C</creator><general>IWA Publishing</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7U6</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20080101</creationdate><title>Development of an ecologically sustainable wastewater treatment system</title><author>Kumar, Lokendra ; Ranjan, Rajiv ; Sabumon, P.C</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c472t-ff50ac5f93f901779c89eb39583fd3614362e4fcec3f88b035fed5f64d0159703</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>Aerobiosis</topic><topic>Anaerobic conditions</topic><topic>Anaerobic digestion</topic><topic>Anaerobic processes</topic><topic>Anaerobic treatment</topic><topic>biochemical oxygen demand</topic><topic>biofilm</topic><topic>Biofilms</topic><topic>Bioreactors</topic><topic>Chemical oxygen demand</topic><topic>Chlorine</topic><topic>Digestion</topic><topic>Disinfection</topic><topic>Disinfection - 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An attempt was also made to study the reuse potential of treated water for irrigation and use of digested sludge as soil conditioner by growing marigold plants. Ferric chloride dose of 30 mg/l was found to be the optimum dose for enhanced primary treatment with removals of COD and BOD to the extent of 60% and 77%, respectively. Efficient anaerobic digestion of ferric coagulated sludge was performed at 7 days hydraulic retention time (HRT). Upflow aerobic fixed film reactor (UAFFR) was very efficient in removals of COD/BOD in the organic loading rate (OLR) range of 0.25 to 3 kg COD/m(3)/day with COD and BOD removals in the range 65-90 and 82-96, respectively. Photo-oxidation followed by disinfection saved 50% of chlorine dose required for disinfection of treated effluent and treated water was found to be suitable for irrigation. The result also indicated that anaerobically digested sludge may be an excellent soil conditioner. From the results of this study, it is possible to conclude that the developed wastewater treatment system is an attractive ecologically sustainable alternative for sewage treatment from institutional/industrial/residential campuses.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>IWA Publishing</pub><pmid>18653930</pmid><doi>10.2166/wst.2008.341</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0273-1223 |
| ispartof | Water science and technology, 2008-01, Vol.58 (1), p.7-12 |
| issn | 0273-1223 1996-9732 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_20958138 |
| source | Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Aerobiosis Anaerobic conditions Anaerobic digestion Anaerobic processes Anaerobic treatment biochemical oxygen demand biofilm Biofilms Bioreactors Chemical oxygen demand Chlorine Digestion Disinfection Disinfection - instrumentation Disinfection - methods dose response Ecological monitoring Ecosystem Effluent treatment equipment design equipment performance Ferric chloride Hydraulic retention time Industrial Waste Irrigation Irrigation water Kinetics Load distribution Loading rate Organic loading Oxidation Oxidation-Reduction photochemical reactions Photochemistry Photooxidation Plants (botany) Removal Retention time Sewage Sewage treatment Sewage treatment plants Sludge Sludge digestion Soil soil amendments Soil conditioners Soil conditions Sustainability Sustainable development Treated water Waste Disposal, Fluid - instrumentation Waste Disposal, Fluid - methods Waste Disposal, Fluid - standards waste utilization Wastewater wastewater irrigation Wastewater treatment Water Purification - instrumentation Water Purification - methods Water Purification - standards water reuse |
| title | Development of an ecologically sustainable wastewater treatment system |
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