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Interaction of Press and Pulse Disturbance on Crayfish Populations: Flood Impacts in Pasture and Forest Streams

Interactions between press and pulse disturbances can significantly impact benthic macroinvertebrate (crayfish) populations. Press disturbances such as land-use change can make crayfish more vulnerable to the detrimental effects of pulse disturbances, by changing the habitats available to crayfish....

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Published in:Hydrobiologia 2004-10, Vol.527 (1), p.113-124
Main Authors: Parkyn, Stephanie M, Collier, Kevin J
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description Interactions between press and pulse disturbances can significantly impact benthic macroinvertebrate (crayfish) populations. Press disturbances such as land-use change can make crayfish more vulnerable to the detrimental effects of pulse disturbances, by changing the habitats available to crayfish. The impact of a pulse disturbance, a major flood (1 in 28 years return period), on crayfish (Paranephrops planifrons) was significantly greater in pasture than native forest streams. Population densities of crayfish in three forest and three pasture streams had been measured seasonally for 2 years prior to the flood and many crayfish had been marked with individually identifiable tags. Low numbers of marked crayfish were recaptured after the flood in the forest streams, but no marked crayfish were identified in any pasture stream. Crayfish densities in one pasture stream declined from an average of 5 m⁻² prior to the flood to
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identifier ISSN: 0018-8158
ispartof Hydrobiologia, 2004-10, Vol.527 (1), p.113-124
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1573-5117
language eng
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source Springer Nature
subjects Animal and plant ecology
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Aquatic plants
Biological and medical sciences
crayfish
Floods
Forests
Fresh water ecosystems
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects
Habitats
Land use
land use change
Macroinvertebrates
macrophytes
Paranephrops planifrons
Pasture
pastures
population
Population density
refuge habitats
Refugia
riparian areas
roots
Streams
Synecology
trees
title Interaction of Press and Pulse Disturbance on Crayfish Populations: Flood Impacts in Pasture and Forest Streams
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