CLINICAL AND DOSIMETRIC INFORMATION TO SUPPORT LONG-TERM COHORT STUDY OF CHERNOBYL CLEAN-UP WORKERS IN RUSSIA

• Published in: Radiation protection dosimetry 2018-12, Vol.182 (1), p.163-169
• Main Authors: Ivanov, V K, Kashcheev, V V, Maksioutov, M A, Tumanov, K A, Chekin, S Yu, Kashcheeva, P V, Kaprin, A D, Ivanov, S A, Seleva, N G
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Chernobyl Nuclear Accident; Cohort Studies; Decontamination; Humans; Incidence; Occupational Diseases - epidemiology; Occupational Diseases - etiology; Occupational Exposure - adverse effects; Radiation Dosage; Radiation Injuries - epidemiology; Radiation Injuries - etiology; Radioactive Hazard Release; Registries; Russia - epidemiology
• ISSN: 0144-8420; 1742-3406
• DOI: 10.1093/rpd/ncy133

The article describes the activities of the Russian National Radiation-Epidemiological Registry (NRER) as the unified federal information system for research and management of individual medical and dosimetry data of people exposed to radiation as a result of the Chernobyl accident and other radiological events. The NRER was created for long-term registration of lifetime changes in the health status of the registered people. We present medical and dosimetry data management process, which is carried out in compliance with approved protocols. The scope and content of the information to be collected from external resources are defined in the documents approved by the Russian Ministry of Health. As of 2017 reporting year, the NRER contains medical and dosimetry information on 205 044 clean-up workers of the Chernobyl accident (liquidators), collected during the follow-up period from 1986 to 2016. Using special software for management of data from long-term studies of the Russian cohort of Chernobyl liquidators NRER ensures high quality of radiation-epidemiological information. The results of research activities of the NRER make great contribution to understanding biological and health effects of low-level radiation, molecular mechanisms of the effects, development of actions to early diagnostic of radiation-related diseases to respond to the needs of the affected population while minimizing unnecessary anxiety, improvement of targeting treatments delivery to exposed people at high risk, development of measures to reduce health risks from medical radiological procedures. During the post-Chernobyl period, new methods for estimating radiation doses were developed, some of them can be used for express estimation of radiation dose in the event of radiological emergency.