Separation of palladium from high level liquid waste of PUREX origin by solvent extraction and precipitation methods using oximes

• Published in: Desalination 2008-11, Vol.232 (1), p.26-36
• Main Authors: Dakshinamoorthy, A., Dhami, P.S., Naik, P.W., Dudwadkar, N.L., Munshi, S.K., Dey, P.K., Venugopal, V.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Applied sciences; Chemical engineering; Exact sciences and technology; Fuel reprocessing; HLLW; Liquid-liquid extraction; Oximes; Palladium; Pollution; Precipitation; Reactors; Solvent extraction
• ISSN: 0011-9164; 1873-4464
• DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2007.11.052

Separation of palladium from high level liquid waste (HLLW) solution originated from the reprocessing of spent fuel by PUREX process is carried out by solvent extraction and precipitation methods using oximes. In solvent extraction, palladium is extracted from the waste using 1.1×10 −2M α-benzoin oxime in Solvesso 100 as extractant. The loaded organic phase is scrubbed with water prior to the stripping of palladium using the strippants 0.05 M thiourea in 0.1 M HNO 3 and 4 M NH 4OH separately. The recovery of the method is found to be >99.5%. The method has been used to recover Pd in sub mg quantities from actual waste solution originated from the reprocessing of spent fuel from pressurised heavy water reactor (PHWR-HLLW). Studies are also carried out for the separation of palladium using an aqueous solution of sodium salt of dimethyl glyoxime (0.1% w/v) as precipitant. Various parameters which influence the precipitation of palladium such as concentration of the precipitant, concentration of nitric acid in the feed and the behaviour of uranium, plutonium and other fission products at the concentration level encountered in the waste are studied in detail. Under the optimized precipitation conditions separation of Pd is carried out from a synthetic PHWR-HLLW and the recovery is found to be >99.9%. The palladium product obtained from both the methods show high decontamination factors with respect to other fission products and constituents of the waste. Based on these results a scheme has been proposed for the recovery of palladium from HLLW.