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A National Survey of the Oral Health Status of Homeless Veterans

Objectives: This study reports results from a survey designed to (1) assess the oral health needs of a national sample of homeless veterans and (2) compare the dental needs of homeless veterans participating in VA‐sponsored rehabilitation programs with domiciled veterans in VA substance addiction pr...

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Published in:Journal of public health dentistry 2003-03, Vol.63 (1), p.30-37
Main Authors: Gibson, Gretchen, Rosenheck, Robert, Tullner, John B., Grimes, Rebecca M., Seibyl, Catherine L., Rivera-Torres, Angel, Goodman, Harold S., Nunn, Martha E.
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4390-cd6adcbad3e80018e72cdca048a489f997496f6a4c4b5ac39dc4057076420d7f3
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 30
container_title Journal of public health dentistry
container_volume 63
creator Gibson, Gretchen
Rosenheck, Robert
Tullner, John B.
Grimes, Rebecca M.
Seibyl, Catherine L.
Rivera-Torres, Angel
Goodman, Harold S.
Nunn, Martha E.
description Objectives: This study reports results from a survey designed to (1) assess the oral health needs of a national sample of homeless veterans and (2) compare the dental needs of homeless veterans participating in VA‐sponsored rehabilitation programs with domiciled veterans in VA substance addiction programs. Methods:Homeless veterans enrolled in a nationwide rehabilitation program (n=1,152) completed a survey including questions concerning patients' perceptions of their oral health, dental service needs and use, and alcohol and tobacco use. A sample of these veterans (n=281) subsequently received dental exams. A comparison group of domiciled veterans enrolled in VA substance abuse programs (n=339) completed a similar survey. A sample of these veterans (n=150) also received dental exams. Results: Sociodemographic variables, patient‐reported oral health information and risk behaviors, and findings from dental exams described two remarkably similar populations. Conclusions: As expected, the homeless veterans exhibited poor oral health, but it was not different from domiciled veterans enrolled in substance addiction programs. Lifestyle choices, such as heavy drinking and smoking, may contribute more to poor oral health than living conditions.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1752-7325.2003.tb03471.x
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1752-7325
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subjects Adult
Aged
alcohol drinking
Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology
dental caries
Dental Caries - epidemiology
Dental Health Surveys
DMF Index
homeless persons
Homeless Persons - statistics & numerical data
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Oral Health
Periodontal Diseases - epidemiology
smoking
Smoking - epidemiology
social class
substance-related disorders
Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology
United States - epidemiology
veterans
Veterans - statistics & numerical data
title A National Survey of the Oral Health Status of Homeless Veterans
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