Operational aerosol and dust storm forecasting

• Published in: IOP conference series. Earth and environmental science 2009-03, Vol.7 (1), p.012007-6
• Main Authors: Westphal, D L, Curtis, C A, Liu, M, Walker, A L
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Aerosols; Algorithms; Atmospheric models; Dust; Dust storms; Economic forecasting; Forecasting; Navy; Optical analysis; Optical properties; Optical thickness; Regional development; Sea surface temperature; Smoke; Spectroradiometers; Storms; Visibility
• ISSN: 1755-1315; 1755-1307; 1755-1315
• DOI: 10.1088/1755-1307/7/1/012007

The U. S. Navy now conducts operational forecasting of aerosols and dust storms on global and regional scales. The Navy Aerosol Analysis and Prediction System (NAAPS) is run four times per day and produces 6-day forecasts of sulfate, smoke, dust and sea salt aerosol concentrations and visibility for the entire globe. The Coupled Ocean Atmosphere Mesoscale Prediction System (COAMPS®) is run twice daily for Southwest Asia and produces 3-day forecasts of dust, smoke, and visibility. The graphical output from these models is available on the Internet (www.nrlmry.navy.mil/aerosol/). The aerosol optical properties are calculated for each specie for each forecast output time and used for sea surface temperature (SST) retrieval corrections, regional electro-optical (EO) propagation assessments, and the development of satellite algorithms. NAAPS daily aerosol optical depth (AOD) values are compared with the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) and Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) AOD values. Visibility forecasts are compared quantitatively with surface synoptic reports.