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Metals in a northern Nile Delta lake: water, suspended particulates, sediments, and biota

Lake Edku is one of the important fishing areas in the Nile Delta. It is exposed to different quantities of serious pollutants in particular metals. To overall appraise the risk and status of metals in the lake, a comprehensive study of total concentrations of cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), copper (Cu...

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Published in:Environmental science and pollution research international 2018-12, Vol.25 (34), p.33967-33977
Main Authors: Okbah, Mohamed A., Abdelhalim, Ahmed M., Abu El-Regal, Mohamed A., Soliman, Naglaa F., Nassar, Mohammed E. M.
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description Lake Edku is one of the important fishing areas in the Nile Delta. It is exposed to different quantities of serious pollutants in particular metals. To overall appraise the risk and status of metals in the lake, a comprehensive study of total concentrations of cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), nickel (Ni), and zinc (Zn) in sediments and spatial-temporal variations of these metals in the dissolved and suspended particulates, and some tissues of Tilapias niloticus , was conducted from ten sampling sites during 2016. Results showed that none of the investigated metals exceeded the limits considered as hazardous for aquatic life in water. The highest concentrations of Cd, Cu, Ni, and Zn were observed in suspended particulate matter, which may precipitate on the surface of the sediments. Potential ecological risk analysis of the majority of the investigated metals in the sediment indicated that Lake Edku posed a low ecological risk. The estimated values of all metals in tissues of Tilapia niloticus were below the international permissible limits. Moreover, the potential risk of metals to human via the consumption of Tilapia niloticus was estimated using the weekly intake levels, which was lower than the WHO’s safe provisional tolerant weekly intake levels. These results prove the importance of performing measurements of contaminants in various compartments of Lake Ecosystem including sediment, biota, and suspended particulate matter for proper management.
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subjects Animals
Aquatic ecosystems
Aquatic organisms
Aquatic Pollution
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Biota
Cadmium
Chromium
Contaminants
Copper
Dietary Exposure - analysis
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecological risk assessment
Ecosystem
Ecotoxicology
Ecotoxicology - methods
Egypt
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Environmental Monitoring
Environmental science
Fish
Fish Products - analysis
Fishing
Food Contamination - analysis
Geologic Sediments - analysis
Heavy metals
Humans
Iron
Lakes
Lakes - analysis
Lakes - chemistry
Manganese
Metals
Metals - analysis
Nickel
Particulate emissions
Particulate matter
Particulates
Pollutants
Research Article
Risk analysis
Sediments
Suspended particulate matter
Temporal variations
Tilapia
Tilapia - metabolism
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
Water Pollution Control
Zinc
title Metals in a northern Nile Delta lake: water, suspended particulates, sediments, and biota
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