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Assessment of proadrenomedullin as diagnostic or prognostic biomarker of acute appendicitis in children with acute abdominal pain

Acute appendicitis (AA) is one of the most frequent surgical pathologies in pediatrics. To investigate the utility of proadrenomedullin (pro-ADM) for the diagnosis of AA. Prospective, analytical, observational, and multicenter study conducted in 6 pediatric emergency departments. Children up to 18 y...

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Published in:The American journal of emergency medicine 2019-07, Vol.37 (7), p.1289-1294
Main Authors: Oikonomopoulou, Niki, Míguez-Navarro, Concepción, Rivas-García, Arístides, García Gamiz, Mercedes, López-López, Rosario, Oliver-Sáez, Paloma, Riaño-Méndez, Bibiana, Farfan-Orte, Tamara, Lobato-Salinas, Zulema, Rúbies-Olives, Júlia, Llena-Isla, Priscila, Lancho-Monreal, Encarnación María
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c384t-5e8afe9eec3a26e1ff9efa9ea74542a0f1694438ccf5c03947f24d7d8442245c3
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c384t-5e8afe9eec3a26e1ff9efa9ea74542a0f1694438ccf5c03947f24d7d8442245c3
container_end_page 1294
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1289
container_title The American journal of emergency medicine
container_volume 37
creator Oikonomopoulou, Niki
Míguez-Navarro, Concepción
Rivas-García, Arístides
García Gamiz, Mercedes
López-López, Rosario
Oliver-Sáez, Paloma
Riaño-Méndez, Bibiana
Farfan-Orte, Tamara
Lobato-Salinas, Zulema
Rúbies-Olives, Júlia
Llena-Isla, Priscila
Lancho-Monreal, Encarnación María
description Acute appendicitis (AA) is one of the most frequent surgical pathologies in pediatrics. To investigate the utility of proadrenomedullin (pro-ADM) for the diagnosis of AA. Prospective, analytical, observational, and multicenter study conducted in 6 pediatric emergency departments. Children up to 18 years of age with suspected AA were included. Clinical, epidemiological, and analytical data were collected. We studied 285 children with an average age of 9.5 years (95% confidence interval [CI], 9.1–9.9). AA was diagnosed in 103 children (36.1%), with complications in 10 of them (9.7%). The mean concentration of pro-ADM (nmol/L) was higher in children with AA (0.51 nmol/L, SD 0.16) than in children with acute abdominal pain (AAP) of another etiology (0.44 nmol/L, SD 0.14; p 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ajem.2018.09.038
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To investigate the utility of proadrenomedullin (pro-ADM) for the diagnosis of AA. Prospective, analytical, observational, and multicenter study conducted in 6 pediatric emergency departments. Children up to 18 years of age with suspected AA were included. Clinical, epidemiological, and analytical data were collected. We studied 285 children with an average age of 9.5 years (95% confidence interval [CI], 9.1–9.9). AA was diagnosed in 103 children (36.1%), with complications in 10 of them (9.7%). The mean concentration of pro-ADM (nmol/L) was higher in children with AA (0.51 nmol/L, SD 0.16) than in children with acute abdominal pain (AAP) of another etiology (0.44 nmol/L, SD 0.14; p &lt; 0.001). This difference was greater in complicated cases compared with uncomplicated AA (0.64 nmol/L, SD 0.17 and 0.50 nmol/L, SD 0.15, respectively; p = 0.005). The areas under the receiver-operating characteristic curves were 0.66 (95% CI, 0.59–0.72) for pro-ADM, 0.70 (95% CI, 0.63–0.76) for C-reactive protein (CRP), 0.84 (95% CI, 0.79–0.89) for neutrophils, and 0.84 (95% CI, 0.79–0.89) for total leukocytes. The most reliable combination to rule out AA was CRP ≤1.25 mg/dL and pro-ADM ≤0.35 nmol/L with a sensitivity of 96% and a negative predictive value of 93%. Children with AA presented higher pro-ADM values than children with AAP of other etiologies, especially in cases of complicated AA. The combination of low values of pro-ADM and CRP can help to select children with low risk of AA.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0735-6757</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-8171</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ajem.2018.09.038</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30287129</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Abdomen ; Abdomen, Acute - blood ; Abdominal pain ; Adrenomedullin ; Adrenomedullin - blood ; Appendicitis ; Appendicitis - blood ; Biomarkers ; Biomarkers - blood ; Blood Cell Count ; C-reactive protein ; C-Reactive Protein - analysis ; Child ; Children ; Clinical medicine ; Emergency medical care ; Epidemiology ; Etiology ; Female ; Guardians ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Laboratories ; Leukocytes (neutrophilic) ; Male ; Medical diagnosis ; Medical prognosis ; Mortality ; Neutrophils ; Pain ; Patients ; Pediatrics ; Pneumonia ; Proadrenomedullin ; Prognosis ; Prospective Studies ; Protein Precursors - blood ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Surgeons ; Surgery</subject><ispartof>The American journal of emergency medicine, 2019-07, Vol.37 (7), p.1289-1294</ispartof><rights>2018 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>2018. Elsevier Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c384t-5e8afe9eec3a26e1ff9efa9ea74542a0f1694438ccf5c03947f24d7d8442245c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c384t-5e8afe9eec3a26e1ff9efa9ea74542a0f1694438ccf5c03947f24d7d8442245c3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-0848-8584</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30287129$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Oikonomopoulou, Niki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Míguez-Navarro, Concepción</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rivas-García, Arístides</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>García Gamiz, Mercedes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>López-López, Rosario</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oliver-Sáez, Paloma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Riaño-Méndez, Bibiana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Farfan-Orte, Tamara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lobato-Salinas, Zulema</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rúbies-Olives, Júlia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Llena-Isla, Priscila</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lancho-Monreal, Encarnación María</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PROADM-DOLOR ABDOMINAL of the research net of the Spanish Society of Pediatric Emergencies (RISEUP-SPERG)</creatorcontrib><title>Assessment of proadrenomedullin as diagnostic or prognostic biomarker of acute appendicitis in children with acute abdominal pain</title><title>The American journal of emergency medicine</title><addtitle>Am J Emerg Med</addtitle><description>Acute appendicitis (AA) is one of the most frequent surgical pathologies in pediatrics. To investigate the utility of proadrenomedullin (pro-ADM) for the diagnosis of AA. Prospective, analytical, observational, and multicenter study conducted in 6 pediatric emergency departments. Children up to 18 years of age with suspected AA were included. Clinical, epidemiological, and analytical data were collected. We studied 285 children with an average age of 9.5 years (95% confidence interval [CI], 9.1–9.9). AA was diagnosed in 103 children (36.1%), with complications in 10 of them (9.7%). The mean concentration of pro-ADM (nmol/L) was higher in children with AA (0.51 nmol/L, SD 0.16) than in children with acute abdominal pain (AAP) of another etiology (0.44 nmol/L, SD 0.14; p &lt; 0.001). This difference was greater in complicated cases compared with uncomplicated AA (0.64 nmol/L, SD 0.17 and 0.50 nmol/L, SD 0.15, respectively; p = 0.005). The areas under the receiver-operating characteristic curves were 0.66 (95% CI, 0.59–0.72) for pro-ADM, 0.70 (95% CI, 0.63–0.76) for C-reactive protein (CRP), 0.84 (95% CI, 0.79–0.89) for neutrophils, and 0.84 (95% CI, 0.79–0.89) for total leukocytes. The most reliable combination to rule out AA was CRP ≤1.25 mg/dL and pro-ADM ≤0.35 nmol/L with a sensitivity of 96% and a negative predictive value of 93%. Children with AA presented higher pro-ADM values than children with AAP of other etiologies, especially in cases of complicated AA. 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Míguez-Navarro, Concepción ; Rivas-García, Arístides ; García Gamiz, Mercedes ; López-López, Rosario ; Oliver-Sáez, Paloma ; Riaño-Méndez, Bibiana ; Farfan-Orte, Tamara ; Lobato-Salinas, Zulema ; Rúbies-Olives, Júlia ; Llena-Isla, Priscila ; Lancho-Monreal, Encarnación María</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c384t-5e8afe9eec3a26e1ff9efa9ea74542a0f1694438ccf5c03947f24d7d8442245c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Abdomen</topic><topic>Abdomen, Acute - blood</topic><topic>Abdominal pain</topic><topic>Adrenomedullin</topic><topic>Adrenomedullin - blood</topic><topic>Appendicitis</topic><topic>Appendicitis - blood</topic><topic>Biomarkers</topic><topic>Biomarkers - blood</topic><topic>Blood Cell Count</topic><topic>C-reactive protein</topic><topic>C-Reactive Protein - analysis</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>Clinical medicine</topic><topic>Emergency medical care</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>Etiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Guardians</topic><topic>Hospitals</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Laboratories</topic><topic>Leukocytes (neutrophilic)</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical diagnosis</topic><topic>Medical prognosis</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Neutrophils</topic><topic>Pain</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Pediatrics</topic><topic>Pneumonia</topic><topic>Proadrenomedullin</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Protein Precursors - blood</topic><topic>Sensitivity and Specificity</topic><topic>Surgeons</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Oikonomopoulou, Niki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Míguez-Navarro, Concepción</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rivas-García, Arístides</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>García Gamiz, Mercedes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>López-López, Rosario</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oliver-Sáez, Paloma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Riaño-Méndez, Bibiana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Farfan-Orte, Tamara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lobato-Salinas, Zulema</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rúbies-Olives, Júlia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Llena-Isla, Priscila</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lancho-Monreal, Encarnación María</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PROADM-DOLOR ABDOMINAL of the research net of the Spanish Society of Pediatric Emergencies (RISEUP-SPERG)</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; 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To investigate the utility of proadrenomedullin (pro-ADM) for the diagnosis of AA. Prospective, analytical, observational, and multicenter study conducted in 6 pediatric emergency departments. Children up to 18 years of age with suspected AA were included. Clinical, epidemiological, and analytical data were collected. We studied 285 children with an average age of 9.5 years (95% confidence interval [CI], 9.1–9.9). AA was diagnosed in 103 children (36.1%), with complications in 10 of them (9.7%). The mean concentration of pro-ADM (nmol/L) was higher in children with AA (0.51 nmol/L, SD 0.16) than in children with acute abdominal pain (AAP) of another etiology (0.44 nmol/L, SD 0.14; p &lt; 0.001). This difference was greater in complicated cases compared with uncomplicated AA (0.64 nmol/L, SD 0.17 and 0.50 nmol/L, SD 0.15, respectively; p = 0.005). The areas under the receiver-operating characteristic curves were 0.66 (95% CI, 0.59–0.72) for pro-ADM, 0.70 (95% CI, 0.63–0.76) for C-reactive protein (CRP), 0.84 (95% CI, 0.79–0.89) for neutrophils, and 0.84 (95% CI, 0.79–0.89) for total leukocytes. The most reliable combination to rule out AA was CRP ≤1.25 mg/dL and pro-ADM ≤0.35 nmol/L with a sensitivity of 96% and a negative predictive value of 93%. Children with AA presented higher pro-ADM values than children with AAP of other etiologies, especially in cases of complicated AA. The combination of low values of pro-ADM and CRP can help to select children with low risk of AA.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>30287129</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ajem.2018.09.038</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-8584</orcidid></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0735-6757
ispartof The American journal of emergency medicine, 2019-07, Vol.37 (7), p.1289-1294
issn 0735-6757
1532-8171
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2116847048
source ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Abdomen
Abdomen, Acute - blood
Abdominal pain
Adrenomedullin
Adrenomedullin - blood
Appendicitis
Appendicitis - blood
Biomarkers
Biomarkers - blood
Blood Cell Count
C-reactive protein
C-Reactive Protein - analysis
Child
Children
Clinical medicine
Emergency medical care
Epidemiology
Etiology
Female
Guardians
Hospitals
Humans
Laboratories
Leukocytes (neutrophilic)
Male
Medical diagnosis
Medical prognosis
Mortality
Neutrophils
Pain
Patients
Pediatrics
Pneumonia
Proadrenomedullin
Prognosis
Prospective Studies
Protein Precursors - blood
Sensitivity and Specificity
Surgeons
Surgery
title Assessment of proadrenomedullin as diagnostic or prognostic biomarker of acute appendicitis in children with acute abdominal pain
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