Phragmidium species parasitizing species of Rosaceae in Tibet, China, with descriptions of three new species

• Published in: Mycological progress 2018-08, Vol.17 (8), p.967-988
• Main Authors: Liu, Yun, Cao, Bin, Tao, Siqi, Tian, Chengming, Liang, Yingmei
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Biomedical and Life Sciences; China; Ecology; Fungi; Life Sciences; Microbiology; Molecular chains; Morphology; Museums; New species; New taxa; nucleotide sequences; Original Article; Papillae; parasitism; Pathogens; Phragmidium; Phragmidum; Phylogenetics; Phylogeny; Physical characteristics; plant pathogenic fungi; Plant Sciences; Rosaceae; rust diseases; Rust fungi; Scanning electron microscopy; scientific illustration; Septum; Taxa; taxon descriptions; Taxonomy; Teliospores; Trees; urediniospores
• ISSN: 1617-416X; 1861-8952
• DOI: 10.1007/s11557-018-1406-5

Phragmidum spp. are rust fungi that are serious pathogens of plants in the Rosaceae. We characterized 15 Phragmidium species from Tibet, including 12 previously described and 3 new species. All the taxa, including the three new species ( Ph. chayuensis , Ph. cibanum , Ph. zangdongii ) are described and illustrated based on morphological characteristics. These taxa have multi-celled teliospores with firm pedicels. Phragmidium chayuensis is characterized by (5)7–9-celled teliospores with short papillae. Phragmidium cibanum is characterized by smooth teliospores that are distinctly constricted at the septa. Phragmidium zangdongii is characterized by large uredinia and 11–13-celled teliospores. Five types of urediniospore-surface structures were identified based on the gross shape of ornamentations and their distribution on the urediniospore wall. Molecular sequence data from the LSU rDNA analysis showed that the new taxa formed distinct clades independent from previously recorded species represented by LSU rDNA sequence data. The phylogenetic tree indicated that Phragmidium species are highly host specific.