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Anticoagulant rodenticide toxicosis causing tracheal collapse in 4 small breed dogs

Objective To describe 4 cases of tracheal narrowing attributed to tracheal mucosal hemorrhage caused by anticoagulant rodenticide toxicity in breeds predisposed to tracheal collapse. Case Summary Over the years 2005–2014, 4 dogs were presented for respiratory distress secondary to diffuse tracheal n...

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Published in:Journal of veterinary emergency and critical care (San Antonio, Tex. : 2000) Tex. : 2000), 2018-11, Vol.28 (6), p.573-578
Main Authors: Thomer, Amanda J., Santoro Beer, Kari A.
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Language:English
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Santoro Beer, Kari A.
description Objective To describe 4 cases of tracheal narrowing attributed to tracheal mucosal hemorrhage caused by anticoagulant rodenticide toxicity in breeds predisposed to tracheal collapse. Case Summary Over the years 2005–2014, 4 dogs were presented for respiratory distress secondary to diffuse tracheal narrowing. All dogs had possible anticoagulant rodenticide ingestion and prolonged prothrombin time. All dogs received fresh‐frozen plasma transfusions, vitamin K1 supplementation, and supportive care. Tracheal narrowing improved on follow‐up radiographs in 3 of 4 patients. One of 4 did not have follow‐up radiographs performed. All dogs survived. New or Unique Information Provided Anticoagulant rodenticide toxicity causing clinical signs consistent with tracheal collapse is a rare but recognized phenomenon that has not been previously reported in breeds prone to tracheal collapse.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/vec.12774
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ispartof Journal of veterinary emergency and critical care (San Antonio, Tex. : 2000), 2018-11, Vol.28 (6), p.573-578
issn 1479-3261
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language eng
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source Wiley
subjects Animals
canine
coagulopathy
cough
Diagnosis, Differential
Dog Diseases - diagnosis
Dog Diseases - diagnostic imaging
Dogs
Female
intoxication
Poisoning - diagnosis
Poisoning - veterinary
Radiography, Thoracic - veterinary
respiratory distress
Respiratory Insufficiency - chemically induced
Respiratory Insufficiency - diagnosis
Respiratory Insufficiency - veterinary
Rodenticides - poisoning
Tracheal Diseases - chemically induced
Tracheal Diseases - diagnosis
Tracheal Diseases - veterinary
upper airway obstruction
title Anticoagulant rodenticide toxicosis causing tracheal collapse in 4 small breed dogs
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