Ecological Footprint Dynamics of Yunnan, China

• Published in: Journal of mountain science 2009-09, Vol.6 (3), p.286-292
• Main Authors: Lu, Ying, He, Daming, Buchanan, Sam, Liu, Jiang
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Earth and Environmental Science; Earth Sciences; Ecological footprint; Ecology; Environment; Environmental impact; Geography; Human-environment relationship; Provinces; Resource consumption; Studies; Sustainability; Sustainable development; 云南省; 可持续发展; 消费水平; 生产能力; 生态赤字; 生态足迹; 资源消耗
• ISSN: 1672-6316; 1993-0321; 1008-2786
• DOI: 10.1007/s11629-009-1002-x

A fundamental element of sustainable development is that humans live within nature＇s biological capacity. Quantifying this, however, remains a significant challenge for which there are many emerging tools. The concept of the Ecological Footprint is one such accounting tool for comprehensive assessment of the status of sustainable development, based on integration of resource consumption and land capacity, reflecting the human impact on the environment. A region＇s development is defined as unsustainable when the Ecological Footprint surpasses the biological capacity. In this paper, the Ecological Footprint concept Was applied in assessing the development of Yunnan Province, China in a period between 1988 and 2006. The results showed that the Ecological Footprint per capita in Yunnan rose from 0.854 gha in 1988 to 2.11 gha in 2006. Ecological deficit, defined as when the human demand on the land surpasses the regions biological productive capacity, emerged in 1991 and quickly increased from 0.02 gha in 1991 to 1.05 gha in 2006. The increase in the ecological deficit is primarily a result of the rapid increase in population and consumption level. To achieve sustainable development in Yunnan, production and consumption rates need to be modified.