Spatial distribution of beetle attack and its association with mango sudden decline: an investigation using geostatistical tools

BACKGROUND Ceratocystis fimbriata recognized among the species that induce mango sudden decline (MSD), causes plant death within a short period. The beetles Hypocryphalus mangiferae and Xyleborus affinis (Curculionidae: Scolytinae) are the vectors of MSD. Thorough understanding of the spatial distri...

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Published in:Pest management science 2019-05, Vol.75 (5), p.1346-1353
Main Authors: Pereira, Rogério M, da Silva Galdino, Tarcísio V, Rodrigues‐Silva, Nilson, da Silva, Ricardo S, de Souza, Thadeu C, Picanço, Marcelo C
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
ambrosia beetle
Beetles
Branches
Ceratocystis fimbriata
Chemical attack
Coleoptera
Dispersal
Geostatics
Geostatistics
Infestation
Mangifera indica
mango bark beetle
Mangoes
Orchards
Organic chemistry
Pattern analysis
pest management
Spatial distribution
Trees
Vectors
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Summary:BACKGROUND Ceratocystis fimbriata recognized among the species that induce mango sudden decline (MSD), causes plant death within a short period. The beetles Hypocryphalus mangiferae and Xyleborus affinis (Curculionidae: Scolytinae) are the vectors of MSD. Thorough understanding of the spatial distribution of the pest is crucial to designing control techniques and drawing up sampling plans. This study aimed to identify the beetles and their dispersal pattern in mango trees in MSD‐infected commercial orchards, and the association with the severity of the C. fimbriata infestation. RESULTS Beetle attacks were observed to be maximal on mango tree trunks revealing severe infestation. From the geostatistical analysis, an aggregated pattern was evident as galleries in the trunks and branches of mango trees. CONCLUSION This is the first study to employ geostatic tools on a plant scale in MSD‐infested mango orchards and to study the incidence of beetle attack. The results may prove a highly effective tool for mango growers, with respect to the management of beetles and MSD, as this will facilitate the monitoring of specific sites where the frequency of beetles and MSD is high. © 2018 Society of Chemical Industry Spatial distribution of beetles over time in mango trunks with Ceratocystis fimbriata. Each rectangle in this figure represents a mango. The numbers in parentheses that accompany each map represent the severity of the disease (%) and the average number of galleries of beetles.
ISSN:1526-498X
1526-4998
DOI:10.1002/ps.5251