Homogeneous B1+ for bilateral breast imaging at 7 T using a five dipole transmit array merged with a high density receive loop array

• Published in: NMR in biomedicine 2019-02, Vol.32 (2), p.e4039-n/a
• Main Authors: Krikken, Erwin, Steensma, Bart R., Voogt, Ingmar J., Luijten, Peter R., Klomp, Dennis W.J., Raaijmakers, Alexander J.E., Wijnen, Jannie P.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: 7 T; Arrays; Biological products; breast imaging; Coupling; Density; dipole antenna; Dipole antennas; Field of view; Finite difference time domain method; high field; Image acquisition; Image contrast; Image transmission; In vivo methods and tests; Noise levels; Penetration depth; Spatial discrimination; Spatial resolution; Therapeutic applications
• ISSN: 0952-3480; 1099-1492
• DOI: 10.1002/nbm.4039

To explore the use of five meandering dipole antennas in a multi‐transmit setup, combined with a high density receive array for breast imaging at 7 T for improved penetration depth and more homogeneous B1 field. Five meandering dipole antennas and 30 receiver loops were positioned on two cups around the breasts. Finite difference time domain simulations were performed to evaluate RF safety limits of the transmit setup. Scattering parameters of the transmit setup and coupling between the antennas and the detuned loops were measured. In vivo parallel imaging performance was investigated for various acceleration factors. After RF shimming, a B1 map, a T1‐weighted image, and a T2‐weighted image were acquired to assess B1 efficiency, uniformity in contrast weighting, and imaging performance in clinical applications. The maximum achievable local SAR10g value was 7.0 W/kg for 5 × 1 W accepted power. The dipoles were tuned and matched to a maximum reflection of −11.8 dB, and a maximum inter‐element coupling of −14.2 dB. The maximum coupling between the antennas and the receive loops was −18.2 dB and the mean noise correlation for the 30 receive loops 7.83 ± 8.69%. In vivo measurements showed an increased field of view, which reached to the axilla, and a high transmit efficiency. This coil enabled the acquisition of T1‐weighted images with a high spatial resolution of 0.7 mm3 isotropic and T2‐weighted spin echo images with uniformly weighted contrast. The use of a bilateral breast coil with five meandering dipoles and 30 receive loops at 7 T showed uniform B1 field with a large field of view reaching beyond the axilla. This coil enabled the acquisition of T1‐weighted images with a high spatial resolution of 0.7 mm3 isotropic and T2‐weighted spin echo images with uniformly weighted contrast.