New variants of a method of MRI scale standardization

One of the major drawbacks of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been the lack of a standard and quantifiable interpretation of image intensities. Unlike in other modalities, such as X-ray computerized tomography, MR images taken for the same patient on the same scanner at different times may appe...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:IEEE transactions on medical imaging 2000-02, Vol.19 (2), p.143-150
Main Authors: Nyul, L.G., Udupa, J.K., Xuan Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Algorithms
Biological and medical sciences
Body regions
Brain - pathology
Computed tomography
Data mining
Displays
Humans
Image analysis
Image enhancement
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
Image segmentation
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Magnetic resonance imaging
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - standards
Mathematical transformations
Medical sciences
Miscellaneous. Technology
Multiple Sclerosis - pathology
Protocols
Radiodiagnosis. Nmr imagery. Nmr spectrometry
Standardization
Tissue
X-ray imaging
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Summary:One of the major drawbacks of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been the lack of a standard and quantifiable interpretation of image intensities. Unlike in other modalities, such as X-ray computerized tomography, MR images taken for the same patient on the same scanner at different times may appear different from each other due to a variety of scanner-dependent variations and, therefore, the absolute intensity values do not have a fixed meaning. The authors have devised a two-step method wherein all images (independent of patients and the specific brand of the MR scanner used) can be transformed in such a may that for the same protocol and body region, in the transformed images similar intensities will have similar tissue meaning. Standardized images can be displayed with fixed windows without the need of per-case adjustment. More importantly, extraction of quantitative information about healthy organs or about abnormalities can be considerably simplified. This paper introduces and compares new variants of this standardizing method that can help to overcome some of the problems with the original method.
ISSN:0278-0062
1558-254X
DOI:10.1109/42.836373