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Lifelong exercise practice and immunosenescence: Master athletes cytokine response to acute exercise

[Display omitted] The study aimed to analyze the effects of aging and lifelong training on the main pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines, and the impact of acute exercise on the expression of these cytokines. Thirty-nine participants were allocated into 3 groups: young (31.8 ± 3.00 yrs.), middle-age...

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Published in:Cytokine (Philadelphia, Pa.) Pa.), 2019-03, Vol.115, p.1-7
Main Authors: Minuzzi, Luciele Guerra, Chupel, Matheus Uba, Rama, Luis, Rosado, Fatima, Muñoz, Vitor Rosetto, Gaspar, Rafael Calais, Kuga, Gabriel Keine, Furtado, Guilherme Eustáquio, Pauli, José Rodrigo, Teixeira, Ana Maria
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container_title Cytokine (Philadelphia, Pa.)
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creator Minuzzi, Luciele Guerra
Chupel, Matheus Uba
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Pauli, José Rodrigo
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description [Display omitted] The study aimed to analyze the effects of aging and lifelong training on the main pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines, and the impact of acute exercise on the expression of these cytokines. Thirty-nine participants were allocated into 3 groups: young (31.8 ± 3.00 yrs.), middle-aged (54.2 ± 5.9 yrs.) and master athletes (53.1 ± 8.8 yrs.) and performed a maximal incremental test on a cycle ergometer. Blood samples were obtained before (Pre), 10 min post-exercise (Post) and 1 h post-exercise (Post 1 h). Mean VO2max was similar for master athletes and youngers and higher compared to the middle-aged group. Resting values of the IL-1ra, IL-1β, IL-4, and IL-8 were higher in master athletes compared to the young and middle-aged groups (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.cyto.2018.12.006
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Thirty-nine participants were allocated into 3 groups: young (31.8 ± 3.00 yrs.), middle-aged (54.2 ± 5.9 yrs.) and master athletes (53.1 ± 8.8 yrs.) and performed a maximal incremental test on a cycle ergometer. Blood samples were obtained before (Pre), 10 min post-exercise (Post) and 1 h post-exercise (Post 1 h). Mean VO2max was similar for master athletes and youngers and higher compared to the middle-aged group. Resting values of the IL-1ra, IL-1β, IL-4, and IL-8 were higher in master athletes compared to the young and middle-aged groups (P &lt; 0.01), while the highest values of IL-10 and IL-17 were observed for the youngers (29.49 ± 18.00 pg/mL and 66.24 ± 23.23 pg/mL, respectively) with the middle-aged group showing the lowest values (2.13 ± 1.40 pg/mL). Acute exercise effects (Post) were observed for IL-1β in the master athletes group, IL-6 in the young group and IL-4 for both groups (P &lt; 0.05). No Post effects were observed for the middle-age group for all cytokines. The TNF-α/IL-10 ratio was higher in all moments for the middle-aged (P &lt; 0.05). In conclusion, lifelong training helps to maintain the balance of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines, together with IL-10 levels close to those found in young adults.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1043-4666</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1096-0023</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.cyto.2018.12.006</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30616033</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aging ; Athletes ; Cytokines - metabolism ; Exercise - physiology ; Female ; Humans ; Immunosenescence - physiology ; Lifelong training ; Male ; Master athletes ; Middle Aged ; TNF-α/IL-10 ratio ; VO2max</subject><ispartof>Cytokine (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2019-03, Vol.115, p.1-7</ispartof><rights>2019 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Ltd. 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Thirty-nine participants were allocated into 3 groups: young (31.8 ± 3.00 yrs.), middle-aged (54.2 ± 5.9 yrs.) and master athletes (53.1 ± 8.8 yrs.) and performed a maximal incremental test on a cycle ergometer. Blood samples were obtained before (Pre), 10 min post-exercise (Post) and 1 h post-exercise (Post 1 h). Mean VO2max was similar for master athletes and youngers and higher compared to the middle-aged group. Resting values of the IL-1ra, IL-1β, IL-4, and IL-8 were higher in master athletes compared to the young and middle-aged groups (P &lt; 0.01), while the highest values of IL-10 and IL-17 were observed for the youngers (29.49 ± 18.00 pg/mL and 66.24 ± 23.23 pg/mL, respectively) with the middle-aged group showing the lowest values (2.13 ± 1.40 pg/mL). Acute exercise effects (Post) were observed for IL-1β in the master athletes group, IL-6 in the young group and IL-4 for both groups (P &lt; 0.05). No Post effects were observed for the middle-age group for all cytokines. The TNF-α/IL-10 ratio was higher in all moments for the middle-aged (P &lt; 0.05). 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subjects Adult
Aging
Athletes
Cytokines - metabolism
Exercise - physiology
Female
Humans
Immunosenescence - physiology
Lifelong training
Male
Master athletes
Middle Aged
TNF-α/IL-10 ratio
VO2max
title Lifelong exercise practice and immunosenescence: Master athletes cytokine response to acute exercise
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