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Changes in chemical fractions and ecological risk prediction of heavy metals in estuarine sediments of Chunfeng Lake estuary, China

The changes of available forms of heavy metals would affect their corresponding ecological risks in sediments. The distribution of chemical fractions of heavy metals in sediment profiles from Chunfeng Lake estuary was investigated and then a prediction model for potential ecological risk index (PMRI...

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Published in:Marine pollution bulletin 2019-01, Vol.138, p.575-583
Main Authors: Huang, Bo, Guo, Zhaohui, Xiao, Xiyuan, Zeng, Peng, Peng, Chi
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Language:English
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creator Huang, Bo
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description The changes of available forms of heavy metals would affect their corresponding ecological risks in sediments. The distribution of chemical fractions of heavy metals in sediment profiles from Chunfeng Lake estuary was investigated and then a prediction model for potential ecological risk index (PMRI) was proposed to forecast the changes of ecological risks caused by the aging process of metals in sediments. The results show that the estuarine sediments were polluted by As and Cd. The proportions of available metals were generally decreased with depth, while those of the residual forms showed an opposite trend. The aging rates of Cd and As were found to be 0.21 and 0.12%/year, respectively. The PMRI model showed that the total ecological risk of metals in sediments decreased from moderate to low risk level (
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.12.015
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The distribution of chemical fractions of heavy metals in sediment profiles from Chunfeng Lake estuary was investigated and then a prediction model for potential ecological risk index (PMRI) was proposed to forecast the changes of ecological risks caused by the aging process of metals in sediments. The results show that the estuarine sediments were polluted by As and Cd. The proportions of available metals were generally decreased with depth, while those of the residual forms showed an opposite trend. The aging rates of Cd and As were found to be 0.21 and 0.12%/year, respectively. The PMRI model showed that the total ecological risk of metals in sediments decreased from moderate to low risk level (&lt;150) after 25 years, while cadmium would need 47 years in contrast to the 15 years for As. [Display omitted] •Distributions and chemical fractions of metals in the sediment profiles were studied.•The available metals were changing to unavailable forms with increasing depth.•The aging rates of Cd and As in the sediment profiles were 0.21 and 0.12%/year.•A model is proposed to predict ecological risk of metals in the sediment profiles.•The ecological risk of metals decreased from moderate to low level after 25 years.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0025-326X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-3363</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.12.015</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30660308</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Ageing ; Aging ; Aging (metallurgy) ; Arsenic - analysis ; Brackishwater environment ; Cadmium ; Cadmium - analysis ; China ; Dongting Lake ; Ecological effects ; Ecological risk assessment ; Ecotoxicology - methods ; Environmental Monitoring ; Environmental risk ; Estuaries ; Estuarine dynamics ; Estuarine environments ; Estuarine pollution ; Geologic Sediments - analysis ; Heavy metals ; Lake sediments ; Lakes ; Mathematical models ; Metals ; Metals, Heavy - analysis ; Metals, Heavy - toxicity ; Organic chemistry ; Prediction models ; Profiles ; Regression analysis ; Risk ; Risk Assessment ; Risk prediction ; Sediment ; Sediment pollution ; Sediment profile ; Sediments ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity</subject><ispartof>Marine pollution bulletin, 2019-01, Vol.138, p.575-583</ispartof><rights>2018 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Ltd. 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The distribution of chemical fractions of heavy metals in sediment profiles from Chunfeng Lake estuary was investigated and then a prediction model for potential ecological risk index (PMRI) was proposed to forecast the changes of ecological risks caused by the aging process of metals in sediments. The results show that the estuarine sediments were polluted by As and Cd. The proportions of available metals were generally decreased with depth, while those of the residual forms showed an opposite trend. The aging rates of Cd and As were found to be 0.21 and 0.12%/year, respectively. The PMRI model showed that the total ecological risk of metals in sediments decreased from moderate to low risk level (&lt;150) after 25 years, while cadmium would need 47 years in contrast to the 15 years for As. 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subjects Ageing
Aging
Aging (metallurgy)
Arsenic - analysis
Brackishwater environment
Cadmium
Cadmium - analysis
China
Dongting Lake
Ecological effects
Ecological risk assessment
Ecotoxicology - methods
Environmental Monitoring
Environmental risk
Estuaries
Estuarine dynamics
Estuarine environments
Estuarine pollution
Geologic Sediments - analysis
Heavy metals
Lake sediments
Lakes
Mathematical models
Metals
Metals, Heavy - analysis
Metals, Heavy - toxicity
Organic chemistry
Prediction models
Profiles
Regression analysis
Risk
Risk Assessment
Risk prediction
Sediment
Sediment pollution
Sediment profile
Sediments
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity
title Changes in chemical fractions and ecological risk prediction of heavy metals in estuarine sediments of Chunfeng Lake estuary, China
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