Dental development in a sample of South African HIV‐positive children

Aims While oral soft tissue manifestations associated with HIV‐infection in children are well documented, few studies have investigated the dental development of this group. The aim of this study was to assess dental development in a sample of HIV‐positive children in comparison with an age‐matched...

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Published in:Special care in dentistry 2019-03, Vol.39 (2), p.135-139
Main Authors: Titinchi, Fadi, Behardien, Nashreen
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Age
Antiretroviral drugs
antiretroviral therapy
Children
dental age
Developmental stages
Drug development
HIV
Human immunodeficiency virus
Mineralization
Minority & ethnic groups
Teeth
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Behardien, Nashreen
description Aims While oral soft tissue manifestations associated with HIV‐infection in children are well documented, few studies have investigated the dental development of this group. The aim of this study was to assess dental development in a sample of HIV‐positive children in comparison with an age‐matched HIV‐negative control group. Methods and results The sample comprised 44 HIV‐positive children and 44 HIV‐negative children matched for age, gender, and ethnicity. An orthopantomograph (OPG) of each patient was assessed in order to calculate the dental age. The mineralization stages of teeth were used to calculate the dental age using tables formulated by Phillips and van Wyk‐Kotze for this grouping. Results showed that dental development for both groups were similar to the dental age‐related tables. HIV‐positive children between 8 and 10 years of age showed significantly advanced dental development (p = 0.04). HIV‐positive females showed significant advancement in dental age as compared to their chronological ages. Thirty‐six (81.8%) HIV‐positive children were on antiretroviral (ARV) drugs. Conclusion HIV‐positive children presented stages of dental development in accordance with their chronological ages and in tandem with that of the HIV‐negative controls.
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The aim of this study was to assess dental development in a sample of HIV‐positive children in comparison with an age‐matched HIV‐negative control group. Methods and results The sample comprised 44 HIV‐positive children and 44 HIV‐negative children matched for age, gender, and ethnicity. An orthopantomograph (OPG) of each patient was assessed in order to calculate the dental age. The mineralization stages of teeth were used to calculate the dental age using tables formulated by Phillips and van Wyk‐Kotze for this grouping. Results showed that dental development for both groups were similar to the dental age‐related tables. HIV‐positive children between 8 and 10 years of age showed significantly advanced dental development (p = 0.04). HIV‐positive females showed significant advancement in dental age as compared to their chronological ages. Thirty‐six (81.8%) HIV‐positive children were on antiretroviral (ARV) drugs. Conclusion HIV‐positive children presented stages of dental development in accordance with their chronological ages and in tandem with that of the HIV‐negative controls.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0275-1879</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1754-4505</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/scd.12353</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30648749</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Age ; Antiretroviral drugs ; antiretroviral therapy ; Children ; dental age ; Developmental stages ; Drug development ; HIV ; Human immunodeficiency virus ; Mineralization ; Minority &amp; ethnic groups ; Teeth</subject><ispartof>Special care in dentistry, 2019-03, Vol.39 (2), p.135-139</ispartof><rights>2019 Special Care Dentistry Association and Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3533-82609d9fd0c2e6cd3cb996aa13ae8f005f0b4b221d1f6ce58d84ce872d282b4b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3533-82609d9fd0c2e6cd3cb996aa13ae8f005f0b4b221d1f6ce58d84ce872d282b4b3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-3182-7038</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30648749$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Titinchi, Fadi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Behardien, Nashreen</creatorcontrib><title>Dental development in a sample of South African HIV‐positive children</title><title>Special care in dentistry</title><addtitle>Spec Care Dentist</addtitle><description>Aims While oral soft tissue manifestations associated with HIV‐infection in children are well documented, few studies have investigated the dental development of this group. 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subjects Age
Antiretroviral drugs
antiretroviral therapy
Children
dental age
Developmental stages
Drug development
HIV
Human immunodeficiency virus
Mineralization
Minority & ethnic groups
Teeth
title Dental development in a sample of South African HIV‐positive children
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