Profound Increase of Lung Airway Resistance in Heart Failure: a Potential Important Contributor for Dyspnea

Dyspnea is a major symptom of heart failure (HF). Here, we have studied the lung remodeling and airway resistance in HF mice. We demonstrated that aortic banding–induced HF caused a dramatic decrease of lung compliance and an increase of lung airway resistance. The decrease of lung compliance was co...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of cardiovascular translational research 2019-08, Vol.12 (4), p.271-279
Main Authors: Liu, Xiaohong, Yang, Liuqing, Kwak, Dongmin, Hou, Lei, Shang, Ruru, Meyer, Carolyn, Panoskaltsis-Mortari, Angela, Xu, Xin, Weir, Edward Kenneth, Chen, Yingjie
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering
Biomedicine
Cardiology
Human Genetics
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Original Article
Citations: Items that this one cites
Items that cite this one
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Dyspnea is a major symptom of heart failure (HF). Here, we have studied the lung remodeling and airway resistance in HF mice. We demonstrated that aortic banding–induced HF caused a dramatic decrease of lung compliance and an increase of lung airway resistance. The decrease of lung compliance was correlated with the increased lung weight in a linear fashion ( γ 2  = 0.824). An HF-induced increase of lung airway resistance and a decrease of lung compliance were almost identical in anesthetized mice and in the isolated lungs from these mice. HF caused profound lung fibrosis in mice with increased lung weight. Moreover, HF patients of NYHA class III–IV showed increased lung density as revealed by high-resolution CT scanning. These data indicate that lung compliance and lung airway resistance may be useful in determining lung remodeling after HF, and lung structure changes may contribute to dyspnea in HF.
ISSN:1937-5387
1937-5395
DOI:10.1007/s12265-019-9864-y