Loading…
Behavioral, socio-environmental, educational and demographic correlates of excess body weight in Italian adolescents and young adults
Excess body weight (EBW) is the most prevalent nutritional disorder among adolescents worldwide. Identifying determinants of EBW may help find new intervention strategies. Behavioral, socio-economic, educational and demographic correlates of EBW were examined in a population of Italian adolescents,...
Saved in:
| Published in: | Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases, 2019-03, Vol.29 (3), p.279-289 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Subjects: | |
| Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| cited_by | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c362t-bbd5a0755155d9d1fc8e3d71f66ea96fe7a77f1a5a42188c4cd7a3d5581a783c3 |
|---|---|
| cites | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c362t-bbd5a0755155d9d1fc8e3d71f66ea96fe7a77f1a5a42188c4cd7a3d5581a783c3 |
| container_end_page | 289 |
| container_issue | 3 |
| container_start_page | 279 |
| container_title | Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases |
| container_volume | 29 |
| creator | Pelusi, C. Altieri, P. Gambineri, A. Repaci, A. Cavazza, C. Fanelli, F. Morselli-Labate, A.M. Pagotto, U. Pasquali, R. |
| description | Excess body weight (EBW) is the most prevalent nutritional disorder among adolescents worldwide. Identifying determinants of EBW may help find new intervention strategies. Behavioral, socio-economic, educational and demographic correlates of EBW were examined in a population of Italian adolescents, separately for males and females.
As many as 1039 male and 2052 female students (aged 16–19 ys) attending the last three years of different types of high-school of the Emilia-Romagna region in Italy were offered participation, with 552 males and 841 females being finally evaluated. The prevalence of EBW was 21.0% in males and 14.1% in females. Step-wise multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed showing that EBW was negatively related to energy intake in males (odds ratio for 100 kcal/day (OR) = 0.94, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.89 to 0.98; P = 0.008), and to father's educational attainment (OR = 0.70, 95% CI: 0.52 to 0.95; P = 0.020), but positively related to parental obesity (OR = 2.80, 95% CI: 1.65 to 4.76; P |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.numecd.2018.11.009 |
| format | article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2179523302</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><els_id>S093947531830351X</els_id><sourcerecordid>2179523302</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c362t-bbd5a0755155d9d1fc8e3d71f66ea96fe7a77f1a5a42188c4cd7a3d5581a783c3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9UU1v1DAQtRAVXQr_ACEfOZDUE8dxckGiFR-VKvUCZ2vWnux6ldiLnSzsD-B_N8sWjpxGenofM_MYewOiBAHN9a4M80jWlZWAtgQoheiesRWoThRSV91zthKd7IpaK3nJXua8E0JqIesX7FIKDS3UcsV-39AWDz4mHN7zHK2PBYWDTzGMFKYTSG62OPkYcOAYHHc0xk3C_dZbbmNKNOBEmcee0y9LOfN1dEf-k_xmO3Ef-N3i4jFwdHGgbBfX_MfnGOewWdB5mPIrdtHjkOn107xi3z9_-nb7tbh_-HJ3-_G-sLKppmK9dgqFVgqUcp2D3rYknYa-aQi7pieNWveACusK2tbW1mmUTqkWULfSyiv27uy7T_HHTHkyo19WGgYMFOdsKtCdqqQU1UKtz1SbYs6JerNPfsR0NCDMqQCzM-cCzKkAA2CWAhbZ26eEeT2S-yf6-_GF8OFMoOXOg6dksvUULDmfyE7GRf__hEdG0Zv5</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2179523302</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Behavioral, socio-environmental, educational and demographic correlates of excess body weight in Italian adolescents and young adults</title><source>Elsevier</source><creator>Pelusi, C. ; Altieri, P. ; Gambineri, A. ; Repaci, A. ; Cavazza, C. ; Fanelli, F. ; Morselli-Labate, A.M. ; Pagotto, U. ; Pasquali, R.</creator><creatorcontrib>Pelusi, C. ; Altieri, P. ; Gambineri, A. ; Repaci, A. ; Cavazza, C. ; Fanelli, F. ; Morselli-Labate, A.M. ; Pagotto, U. ; Pasquali, R.</creatorcontrib><description>Excess body weight (EBW) is the most prevalent nutritional disorder among adolescents worldwide. Identifying determinants of EBW may help find new intervention strategies. Behavioral, socio-economic, educational and demographic correlates of EBW were examined in a population of Italian adolescents, separately for males and females.
As many as 1039 male and 2052 female students (aged 16–19 ys) attending the last three years of different types of high-school of the Emilia-Romagna region in Italy were offered participation, with 552 males and 841 females being finally evaluated. The prevalence of EBW was 21.0% in males and 14.1% in females. Step-wise multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed showing that EBW was negatively related to energy intake in males (odds ratio for 100 kcal/day (OR) = 0.94, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.89 to 0.98; P = 0.008), and to father's educational attainment (OR = 0.70, 95% CI: 0.52 to 0.95; P = 0.020), but positively related to parental obesity (OR = 2.80, 95% CI: 1.65 to 4.76; P < 0.001). In females, EBW was positively related to parental obesity (OR = 1.94, 95% CI: 1.15 to 3.29; P = 0.013), but negatively to mother's educational attainment (OR = 0.66, 95% CI: 0.45 to 0.97; P = 0.034) and type of attended school (OR = 0.66, 95% CI: 0.49 to 0.89; P = 0.007). Mother's occupation was also an independent determinant of EBW status in females (OR = 0.39, 95% CI: 0.18 to 0.85; P = 0.018 for being unemployed vs blue-collar).
Parental obesity is associated with EBW in male and female adolescents. Importantly, we found sex differences in socio-economic and educational factors impacting on EBW, supporting possible distinct area of investigation.
•Parental obesity is associated to excess body weight in female and male adolescents.•Socio-economic and educational factors influence excess body weight in adolescents.•Socio-environmental and educational domain are essential in the evaluation of the subjects with excess body weight.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0939-4753</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1590-3729</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.numecd.2018.11.009</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30718143</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adolescent Behavior ; Adolescents ; Age Factors ; BMI ; Educational Status ; Female ; Health Behavior ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Health Surveys ; Humans ; Italy - epidemiology ; Life Style ; Lifestyle ; Male ; Obesity ; Parents - psychology ; Pediatric Obesity - diagnosis ; Pediatric Obesity - epidemiology ; Pediatric Obesity - physiopathology ; Pediatric Obesity - psychology ; Prevalence ; Risk Assessment ; Risk Factors ; Sex Factors ; Social Determinants of Health ; Social Environment ; Weight Gain ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases, 2019-03, Vol.29 (3), p.279-289</ispartof><rights>2018 The Italian Society of Diabetology, the Italian Society for the Study of Atherosclerosis, the Italian Society of Human Nutrition, and the Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University</rights><rights>Copyright © 2018 The Italian Society of Diabetology, the Italian Society for the Study of Atherosclerosis, the Italian Society of Human Nutrition, and the Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c362t-bbd5a0755155d9d1fc8e3d71f66ea96fe7a77f1a5a42188c4cd7a3d5581a783c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c362t-bbd5a0755155d9d1fc8e3d71f66ea96fe7a77f1a5a42188c4cd7a3d5581a783c3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-6390-2146</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30718143$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Pelusi, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Altieri, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gambineri, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Repaci, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cavazza, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fanelli, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morselli-Labate, A.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pagotto, U.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pasquali, R.</creatorcontrib><title>Behavioral, socio-environmental, educational and demographic correlates of excess body weight in Italian adolescents and young adults</title><title>Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases</title><addtitle>Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis</addtitle><description>Excess body weight (EBW) is the most prevalent nutritional disorder among adolescents worldwide. Identifying determinants of EBW may help find new intervention strategies. Behavioral, socio-economic, educational and demographic correlates of EBW were examined in a population of Italian adolescents, separately for males and females.
As many as 1039 male and 2052 female students (aged 16–19 ys) attending the last three years of different types of high-school of the Emilia-Romagna region in Italy were offered participation, with 552 males and 841 females being finally evaluated. The prevalence of EBW was 21.0% in males and 14.1% in females. Step-wise multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed showing that EBW was negatively related to energy intake in males (odds ratio for 100 kcal/day (OR) = 0.94, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.89 to 0.98; P = 0.008), and to father's educational attainment (OR = 0.70, 95% CI: 0.52 to 0.95; P = 0.020), but positively related to parental obesity (OR = 2.80, 95% CI: 1.65 to 4.76; P < 0.001). In females, EBW was positively related to parental obesity (OR = 1.94, 95% CI: 1.15 to 3.29; P = 0.013), but negatively to mother's educational attainment (OR = 0.66, 95% CI: 0.45 to 0.97; P = 0.034) and type of attended school (OR = 0.66, 95% CI: 0.49 to 0.89; P = 0.007). Mother's occupation was also an independent determinant of EBW status in females (OR = 0.39, 95% CI: 0.18 to 0.85; P = 0.018 for being unemployed vs blue-collar).
Parental obesity is associated with EBW in male and female adolescents. Importantly, we found sex differences in socio-economic and educational factors impacting on EBW, supporting possible distinct area of investigation.
•Parental obesity is associated to excess body weight in female and male adolescents.•Socio-economic and educational factors influence excess body weight in adolescents.•Socio-environmental and educational domain are essential in the evaluation of the subjects with excess body weight.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescent Behavior</subject><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>BMI</subject><subject>Educational Status</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health Behavior</subject><subject>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</subject><subject>Health Surveys</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Italy - epidemiology</subject><subject>Life Style</subject><subject>Lifestyle</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Parents - psychology</subject><subject>Pediatric Obesity - diagnosis</subject><subject>Pediatric Obesity - epidemiology</subject><subject>Pediatric Obesity - physiopathology</subject><subject>Pediatric Obesity - psychology</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Risk Assessment</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Social Determinants of Health</subject><subject>Social Environment</subject><subject>Weight Gain</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0939-4753</issn><issn>1590-3729</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9UU1v1DAQtRAVXQr_ACEfOZDUE8dxckGiFR-VKvUCZ2vWnux6ldiLnSzsD-B_N8sWjpxGenofM_MYewOiBAHN9a4M80jWlZWAtgQoheiesRWoThRSV91zthKd7IpaK3nJXua8E0JqIesX7FIKDS3UcsV-39AWDz4mHN7zHK2PBYWDTzGMFKYTSG62OPkYcOAYHHc0xk3C_dZbbmNKNOBEmcee0y9LOfN1dEf-k_xmO3Ef-N3i4jFwdHGgbBfX_MfnGOewWdB5mPIrdtHjkOn107xi3z9_-nb7tbh_-HJ3-_G-sLKppmK9dgqFVgqUcp2D3rYknYa-aQi7pieNWveACusK2tbW1mmUTqkWULfSyiv27uy7T_HHTHkyo19WGgYMFOdsKtCdqqQU1UKtz1SbYs6JerNPfsR0NCDMqQCzM-cCzKkAA2CWAhbZ26eEeT2S-yf6-_GF8OFMoOXOg6dksvUULDmfyE7GRf__hEdG0Zv5</recordid><startdate>201903</startdate><enddate>201903</enddate><creator>Pelusi, C.</creator><creator>Altieri, P.</creator><creator>Gambineri, A.</creator><creator>Repaci, A.</creator><creator>Cavazza, C.</creator><creator>Fanelli, F.</creator><creator>Morselli-Labate, A.M.</creator><creator>Pagotto, U.</creator><creator>Pasquali, R.</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6390-2146</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201903</creationdate><title>Behavioral, socio-environmental, educational and demographic correlates of excess body weight in Italian adolescents and young adults</title><author>Pelusi, C. ; Altieri, P. ; Gambineri, A. ; Repaci, A. ; Cavazza, C. ; Fanelli, F. ; Morselli-Labate, A.M. ; Pagotto, U. ; Pasquali, R.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c362t-bbd5a0755155d9d1fc8e3d71f66ea96fe7a77f1a5a42188c4cd7a3d5581a783c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adolescent Behavior</topic><topic>Adolescents</topic><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>BMI</topic><topic>Educational Status</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Health Behavior</topic><topic>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</topic><topic>Health Surveys</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Italy - epidemiology</topic><topic>Life Style</topic><topic>Lifestyle</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Obesity</topic><topic>Parents - psychology</topic><topic>Pediatric Obesity - diagnosis</topic><topic>Pediatric Obesity - epidemiology</topic><topic>Pediatric Obesity - physiopathology</topic><topic>Pediatric Obesity - psychology</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Risk Assessment</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>Social Determinants of Health</topic><topic>Social Environment</topic><topic>Weight Gain</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Pelusi, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Altieri, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gambineri, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Repaci, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cavazza, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fanelli, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morselli-Labate, A.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pagotto, U.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pasquali, R.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Pelusi, C.</au><au>Altieri, P.</au><au>Gambineri, A.</au><au>Repaci, A.</au><au>Cavazza, C.</au><au>Fanelli, F.</au><au>Morselli-Labate, A.M.</au><au>Pagotto, U.</au><au>Pasquali, R.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Behavioral, socio-environmental, educational and demographic correlates of excess body weight in Italian adolescents and young adults</atitle><jtitle>Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases</jtitle><addtitle>Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis</addtitle><date>2019-03</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>29</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>279</spage><epage>289</epage><pages>279-289</pages><issn>0939-4753</issn><eissn>1590-3729</eissn><abstract>Excess body weight (EBW) is the most prevalent nutritional disorder among adolescents worldwide. Identifying determinants of EBW may help find new intervention strategies. Behavioral, socio-economic, educational and demographic correlates of EBW were examined in a population of Italian adolescents, separately for males and females.
As many as 1039 male and 2052 female students (aged 16–19 ys) attending the last three years of different types of high-school of the Emilia-Romagna region in Italy were offered participation, with 552 males and 841 females being finally evaluated. The prevalence of EBW was 21.0% in males and 14.1% in females. Step-wise multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed showing that EBW was negatively related to energy intake in males (odds ratio for 100 kcal/day (OR) = 0.94, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.89 to 0.98; P = 0.008), and to father's educational attainment (OR = 0.70, 95% CI: 0.52 to 0.95; P = 0.020), but positively related to parental obesity (OR = 2.80, 95% CI: 1.65 to 4.76; P < 0.001). In females, EBW was positively related to parental obesity (OR = 1.94, 95% CI: 1.15 to 3.29; P = 0.013), but negatively to mother's educational attainment (OR = 0.66, 95% CI: 0.45 to 0.97; P = 0.034) and type of attended school (OR = 0.66, 95% CI: 0.49 to 0.89; P = 0.007). Mother's occupation was also an independent determinant of EBW status in females (OR = 0.39, 95% CI: 0.18 to 0.85; P = 0.018 for being unemployed vs blue-collar).
Parental obesity is associated with EBW in male and female adolescents. Importantly, we found sex differences in socio-economic and educational factors impacting on EBW, supporting possible distinct area of investigation.
•Parental obesity is associated to excess body weight in female and male adolescents.•Socio-economic and educational factors influence excess body weight in adolescents.•Socio-environmental and educational domain are essential in the evaluation of the subjects with excess body weight.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>30718143</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.numecd.2018.11.009</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6390-2146</orcidid></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0939-4753 |
| ispartof | Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases, 2019-03, Vol.29 (3), p.279-289 |
| issn | 0939-4753 1590-3729 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2179523302 |
| source | Elsevier |
| subjects | Adolescent Adolescent Behavior Adolescents Age Factors BMI Educational Status Female Health Behavior Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice Health Surveys Humans Italy - epidemiology Life Style Lifestyle Male Obesity Parents - psychology Pediatric Obesity - diagnosis Pediatric Obesity - epidemiology Pediatric Obesity - physiopathology Pediatric Obesity - psychology Prevalence Risk Assessment Risk Factors Sex Factors Social Determinants of Health Social Environment Weight Gain Young Adult |
| title | Behavioral, socio-environmental, educational and demographic correlates of excess body weight in Italian adolescents and young adults |
| url | http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-02T00%3A52%3A49IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Behavioral,%20socio-environmental,%20educational%20and%20demographic%20correlates%20of%20excess%20body%20weight%20in%20Italian%20adolescents%20and%20young%20adults&rft.jtitle=Nutrition,%20metabolism,%20and%20cardiovascular%20diseases&rft.au=Pelusi,%20C.&rft.date=2019-03&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=279&rft.epage=289&rft.pages=279-289&rft.issn=0939-4753&rft.eissn=1590-3729&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016/j.numecd.2018.11.009&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2179523302%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c362t-bbd5a0755155d9d1fc8e3d71f66ea96fe7a77f1a5a42188c4cd7a3d5581a783c3%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2179523302&rft_id=info:pmid/30718143&rfr_iscdi=true |