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Prognostic value of hyperuricemia in patients with acute coronary syndrome: A meta‐analysis

Background The prognostic significance of elevated circulating uric acid level in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is conflicting. This meta‐analysis aimed to assess the prognostic value of hyperuricemia in patients with ACS. Methods A comprehensive literature search was performed in Pubm...

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Published in:European journal of clinical investigation 2019-04, Vol.49 (4), p.e13074-n/a
Main Authors: He, Cuifang, Lin, Peihuan, Liu, Wenbing, Fang, Kuaifa
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creator He, Cuifang
Lin, Peihuan
Liu, Wenbing
Fang, Kuaifa
description Background The prognostic significance of elevated circulating uric acid level in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is conflicting. This meta‐analysis aimed to assess the prognostic value of hyperuricemia in patients with ACS. Methods A comprehensive literature search was performed in Pubmed, Embase, VIP, CNKI and WanFang databases up to 16 June 2018. All observational studies that investigated the prognostic value of hyperuricemia in ACS patients were selected. Outcome of interests was major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs), all‐cause mortality or cardiovascular mortality. Results A total of nine studies enrolling 8776 ACS patients were included and analysed. ACS patients with hyperuricemia had an increased risk of MACEs (risk ratio [RR]: 1.86; 95% confidence intervals [CI]: 1.47‐2.35), all‐cause mortality (RR 1.86; 95% CI: 1.49‐2.32) and cardiovascular mortality (RR: 1.74; 95% CI: 1.36‐2.22) after adjustment for the conventional risk factors. Stratified analysis showed that the prognostic significance of hyperuricemia was consistently observed in each subgroups. Conclusions This meta‐analysis suggests that hyperuricemia independently predicts MACEs and death in ACS patients. Determination of uric acid level has potential to improve risk stratification of adverse outcomes in ACS patients.
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This meta‐analysis aimed to assess the prognostic value of hyperuricemia in patients with ACS. Methods A comprehensive literature search was performed in Pubmed, Embase, VIP, CNKI and WanFang databases up to 16 June 2018. All observational studies that investigated the prognostic value of hyperuricemia in ACS patients were selected. Outcome of interests was major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs), all‐cause mortality or cardiovascular mortality. Results A total of nine studies enrolling 8776 ACS patients were included and analysed. ACS patients with hyperuricemia had an increased risk of MACEs (risk ratio [RR]: 1.86; 95% confidence intervals [CI]: 1.47‐2.35), all‐cause mortality (RR 1.86; 95% CI: 1.49‐2.32) and cardiovascular mortality (RR: 1.74; 95% CI: 1.36‐2.22) after adjustment for the conventional risk factors. Stratified analysis showed that the prognostic significance of hyperuricemia was consistently observed in each subgroups. Conclusions This meta‐analysis suggests that hyperuricemia independently predicts MACEs and death in ACS patients. Determination of uric acid level has potential to improve risk stratification of adverse outcomes in ACS patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0014-2972</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2362</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/eci.13074</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30701529</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>acute coronary syndrome ; Acute Coronary Syndrome - complications ; Acute Coronary Syndrome - mortality ; Acute Coronary Syndrome - urine ; Acute coronary syndromes ; Biomarkers - metabolism ; Cardiovascular diseases ; Cardiovascular Diseases - mortality ; Cardiovascular Diseases - urine ; Cause of Death ; Confidence intervals ; Female ; Health risk assessment ; Humans ; Hyperuricemia ; Hyperuricemia - complications ; Hyperuricemia - mortality ; major adverse cardiac events ; Male ; Meta-analysis ; Middle Aged ; Mortality ; Patients ; Prognosis ; Risk analysis ; Risk Factors ; Subgroups ; Uric acid</subject><ispartof>European journal of clinical investigation, 2019-04, Vol.49 (4), p.e13074-n/a</ispartof><rights>2019 Stichting European Society for Clinical Investigation Journal Foundation</rights><rights>2019 Stichting European Society for Clinical Investigation Journal Foundation.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2019 Stichting European Society for Clinical Investigation Journal Foundation. 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This meta‐analysis aimed to assess the prognostic value of hyperuricemia in patients with ACS. Methods A comprehensive literature search was performed in Pubmed, Embase, VIP, CNKI and WanFang databases up to 16 June 2018. All observational studies that investigated the prognostic value of hyperuricemia in ACS patients were selected. Outcome of interests was major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs), all‐cause mortality or cardiovascular mortality. Results A total of nine studies enrolling 8776 ACS patients were included and analysed. ACS patients with hyperuricemia had an increased risk of MACEs (risk ratio [RR]: 1.86; 95% confidence intervals [CI]: 1.47‐2.35), all‐cause mortality (RR 1.86; 95% CI: 1.49‐2.32) and cardiovascular mortality (RR: 1.74; 95% CI: 1.36‐2.22) after adjustment for the conventional risk factors. Stratified analysis showed that the prognostic significance of hyperuricemia was consistently observed in each subgroups. Conclusions This meta‐analysis suggests that hyperuricemia independently predicts MACEs and death in ACS patients. 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This meta‐analysis aimed to assess the prognostic value of hyperuricemia in patients with ACS. Methods A comprehensive literature search was performed in Pubmed, Embase, VIP, CNKI and WanFang databases up to 16 June 2018. All observational studies that investigated the prognostic value of hyperuricemia in ACS patients were selected. Outcome of interests was major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs), all‐cause mortality or cardiovascular mortality. Results A total of nine studies enrolling 8776 ACS patients were included and analysed. ACS patients with hyperuricemia had an increased risk of MACEs (risk ratio [RR]: 1.86; 95% confidence intervals [CI]: 1.47‐2.35), all‐cause mortality (RR 1.86; 95% CI: 1.49‐2.32) and cardiovascular mortality (RR: 1.74; 95% CI: 1.36‐2.22) after adjustment for the conventional risk factors. Stratified analysis showed that the prognostic significance of hyperuricemia was consistently observed in each subgroups. Conclusions This meta‐analysis suggests that hyperuricemia independently predicts MACEs and death in ACS patients. Determination of uric acid level has potential to improve risk stratification of adverse outcomes in ACS patients.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>30701529</pmid><doi>10.1111/eci.13074</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9774-9426</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects acute coronary syndrome
Acute Coronary Syndrome - complications
Acute Coronary Syndrome - mortality
Acute Coronary Syndrome - urine
Acute coronary syndromes
Biomarkers - metabolism
Cardiovascular diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases - mortality
Cardiovascular Diseases - urine
Cause of Death
Confidence intervals
Female
Health risk assessment
Humans
Hyperuricemia
Hyperuricemia - complications
Hyperuricemia - mortality
major adverse cardiac events
Male
Meta-analysis
Middle Aged
Mortality
Patients
Prognosis
Risk analysis
Risk Factors
Subgroups
Uric acid
title Prognostic value of hyperuricemia in patients with acute coronary syndrome: A meta‐analysis
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