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NT-proBNP (N-Terminal Pro-B-Type Natriuretic Peptide) and the Risk of Stroke

Background and Purpose- NT-proBNP (N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide) is a risk factor for atrial fibrillation and a marker of cardiac function used in the detection of heart failure. Given the link between cardiac dysfunction and stroke, NT-proBNP is a candidate marker of stroke risk. Our a...

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Published in:Stroke (1970) 2019-03, Vol.50 (3), p.610-617
Main Authors: Di Castelnuovo, Augusto, Veronesi, Giovanni, Costanzo, Simona, Zeller, Tanja, Schnabel, Renate B, de Curtis, Amalia, Salomaa, Veikko, Borchini, Rossana, Ferrario, Marco, Giampaoli, Simona, Kee, Frank, Söderberg, Stefan, Niiranen, Teemu, Kuulasmaa, Kari, de Gaetano, Giovanni, Donati, Maria Benedetta, Blankenberg, Stefan, Iacoviello, Licia
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Language:English
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Summary:Background and Purpose- NT-proBNP (N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide) is a risk factor for atrial fibrillation and a marker of cardiac function used in the detection of heart failure. Given the link between cardiac dysfunction and stroke, NT-proBNP is a candidate marker of stroke risk. Our aim was to evaluate the association of NT-proBNP with stroke and to determine the predictive value beyond a panel of established risk factors. Methods- Based on the Biomarkers for Cardiovascular Risk Assessment in Europe-Consortium, we analyzed data of 58 173 participants (50% men; mean age 52 y) free of stroke from 6 community-based cohorts. NT-proBNP measurements were performed in the central Biomarkers for Cardiovascular Risk Assessment in Europe laboratory. The outcomes considered were total stroke and subtypes of stroke (ischemic/hemorrhagic). Results- During a median follow-up time of 7.9 years, we observed 1550 stroke events (1176 ischemic). Increasing quarters of the NT-proBNP distribution were associated with increasing risk of stroke ( P for trend 82.2 pg/mL) had 2-fold (95% CI, 75%-151%) greater risk of stroke than individuals in the lowest quarter (NT-proBNP
ISSN:1524-4628
DOI:10.1161/STROKEAHA.118.023218