Effect of starvation and refeeding on oxidative stress and antioxidant defenses in Yangtze sturgeon (Acipenser dabryanus)

The present research aimed to evaluate the effects of long-term fasting and refeeding on the growth and antioxidant defenses in the liver and serum in Yangtze sturgeon ( Acipenser dabryanus ). The results showed that body mass and hepatosomatic index significantly decreased with long-term fasting, b...

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Published in:Fish physiology and biochemistry 2019-06, Vol.45 (3), p.987-995
Main Authors: Yang, Song, He, Kuo, Yan, Tao, Wu, Hao, Zhou, Jian, Zhao, Liulan, Wang, Yan, Gong, Quan
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Acipenser dabryanus
Animal Anatomy
Animal Biochemistry
Animal Physiology
Antioxidants
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Body mass
Catalase
Fasting
Fish
Freshwater & Marine Ecology
Freshwater fishes
Glutathione
Glutathione peroxidase
Histology
Life Sciences
Liver
Malondialdehyde
Morphology
Oxidative stress
Peroxidase
Serum
Starvation
Sturgeon
Superoxide dismutase
Tissue
Zoology
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description The present research aimed to evaluate the effects of long-term fasting and refeeding on the growth and antioxidant defenses in the liver and serum in Yangtze sturgeon ( Acipenser dabryanus ). The results showed that body mass and hepatosomatic index significantly decreased with long-term fasting, but they could be recovered after 4 weeks refeeding. Compared with controls, the antioxidant defense parameters of starvation indicated that the malondialdehyde (MDA) levels increased significantly in both tissues; the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) increased obviously in serum and liver, respectively ( p 
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The results showed that body mass and hepatosomatic index significantly decreased with long-term fasting, but they could be recovered after 4 weeks refeeding. Compared with controls, the antioxidant defense parameters of starvation indicated that the malondialdehyde (MDA) levels increased significantly in both tissues; the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) increased obviously in serum and liver, respectively ( p &lt; 0.05 ). However, the activities of catalase (CAT) always decreased in two tissues including liver and serum during the whole starvation, as was the SOD in the liver ( p &lt; 0.05 ). Interestingly, the T-AOC levels of Yangtze sturgeon presented higher at early stage of starvation and dropped down at the end of starvation ( p &lt; 0.05 ). However, all of the antioxidant index above returned to origin level after 4 weeks refeeding. In conclusion, the present study indicated that long-time fasting induced oxidative stress in Yangtze sturgeon and it may easily adjust their physiological status under situations characterized by a long-term starvation and refeeding.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0920-1742</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-5168</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10695-019-0609-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30830564</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Acipenser dabryanus ; Animal Anatomy ; Animal Biochemistry ; Animal Physiology ; Antioxidants ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Body mass ; Catalase ; Fasting ; Fish ; Freshwater &amp; Marine Ecology ; Freshwater fishes ; Glutathione ; Glutathione peroxidase ; Histology ; Life Sciences ; Liver ; Malondialdehyde ; Morphology ; Oxidative stress ; Peroxidase ; Serum ; Starvation ; Sturgeon ; Superoxide dismutase ; Tissue ; Zoology</subject><ispartof>Fish physiology and biochemistry, 2019-06, Vol.45 (3), p.987-995</ispartof><rights>Springer Nature B.V. 2019</rights><rights>Fish Physiology and Biochemistry is a copyright of Springer, (2019). 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source Springer Nature
subjects Acipenser dabryanus
Animal Anatomy
Animal Biochemistry
Animal Physiology
Antioxidants
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Body mass
Catalase
Fasting
Fish
Freshwater & Marine Ecology
Freshwater fishes
Glutathione
Glutathione peroxidase
Histology
Life Sciences
Liver
Malondialdehyde
Morphology
Oxidative stress
Peroxidase
Serum
Starvation
Sturgeon
Superoxide dismutase
Tissue
Zoology
title Effect of starvation and refeeding on oxidative stress and antioxidant defenses in Yangtze sturgeon (Acipenser dabryanus)
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