Record of Hg pollution around outset of colonization in Southern Brazil

This study presents results of a sediment core located in Coroa de Boi Bay, a not dredged cove within Patos Estuary, Southern Brazil. The distribution of metals (Hg, Cu, Pb) and U in the sediment profile records several contamination events since pre-colonial times to present days. A joint assessmen...

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Published in:Environmental monitoring and assessment 2019-04, Vol.191 (4), p.256-8, Article 256
Main Authors: da Rosa Quintana, Guilherme Castro, Mirlean, Nicolai
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Animal Fur
Animals
Anomalies
Anthropogenic factors
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Brazil
Colonialism - history
Colonization
Consultation
Contamination
Copper
Distribution
Dredging
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecology
Ecotoxicology
Environment
Environmental Management
Environmental monitoring
Environmental Monitoring - methods
Environmental Pollution - history
Environmental science
Estuaries
Estuarine dynamics
Geologic Sediments - chemistry
History, 18th Century
Industry - history
Lead
Mercury
Mercury (metal)
Mercury - analysis
Mercury - history
Metals
Metals, Heavy - analysis
Metals, Heavy - history
Monitoring/Environmental Analysis
Sediment
Sedimentation
Sedimentation & deposition
Sedimentation rates
Sediments
Trace metals
Uranium
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
Water Pollutants, Chemical - history
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creator da Rosa Quintana, Guilherme Castro
Mirlean, Nicolai
description This study presents results of a sediment core located in Coroa de Boi Bay, a not dredged cove within Patos Estuary, Southern Brazil. The distribution of metals (Hg, Cu, Pb) and U in the sediment profile records several contamination events since pre-colonial times to present days. A joint assessment of the distribution of these parameters and the consultation to historical documents allowed us to establish causal links between concentrations anomalies in the sediments and ancient anthropogenic contamination in the area. During the industrial period, sedimentation rates in the bay ranged from 3.4 to 5.5 mm year −1 . Applying a sedimentation rate previously calculated for undisturbed sediments in the Patos Estuary, we trace the beginning of Hg contamination as having started in the colonial period in Southern Brazil, soon after a Hispanic–Lusitanian conflict situation in South America. The most probable source of Hg contamination during this period was carroting technology used in fur processing.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10661-019-7404-5
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subjects Animal Fur
Animals
Anomalies
Anthropogenic factors
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Brazil
Colonialism - history
Colonization
Consultation
Contamination
Copper
Distribution
Dredging
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecology
Ecotoxicology
Environment
Environmental Management
Environmental monitoring
Environmental Monitoring - methods
Environmental Pollution - history
Environmental science
Estuaries
Estuarine dynamics
Geologic Sediments - chemistry
History, 18th Century
Industry - history
Lead
Mercury
Mercury (metal)
Mercury - analysis
Mercury - history
Metals
Metals, Heavy - analysis
Metals, Heavy - history
Monitoring/Environmental Analysis
Sediment
Sedimentation
Sedimentation & deposition
Sedimentation rates
Sediments
Trace metals
Uranium
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
Water Pollutants, Chemical - history
title Record of Hg pollution around outset of colonization in Southern Brazil
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