Quality of life and correlating factors in children, adolescents with epilepsy, and their caregivers: A cross-sectional multicenter study from Germany

• Published in: Seizure (London, England) England), 2019-07, Vol.69, p.92-98
• Main Authors: Riechmann, Janna, Willems, Laurent M., Boor, Rainer, Kieslich, Matthias, Knake, Susanne, Langner, Cornelia, Neubauer, Bernd A., Oberman, Bettina, Philippi, Heike, Reese, Jens P., Rochel, Michael, Schubert-Bast, Susanne, Seeger, Jürgen, Seipelt, Peter, Stephani, Ulrich, Rosenow, Felix, Hamer, Hajo M., Strzelczyk, Adam
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Adolescent; Anticonvulsants; Antiepileptic drug; Anxiety - psychology; Caregivers - psychology; Child; Child, Preschool; Cross-Sectional Studies; Depression; Epilepsy - epidemiology; Epilepsy - psychology; Female; Germany; Humans; Infant; Male; Parents - psychology; Quality of Life; Seizure; Seizures - complications; Seizures - psychology; Status epilepticus; Surveys and Questionnaires
• ISSN: 1059-1311; 1532-2688
• DOI: 10.1016/j.seizure.2019.03.016

•Multicenter study in 489 children and adolescents with epilepsy and their caregivers.•Poorer QoL in children with epilepsy compared to healthy controls.•Poorer QoL in children with epilepsy correlates with poorer QoL in their caregivers.•Symptoms of depression (BDI-II) are present in 28.1% of caregivers.•The subitem pain/discomfort was the most relevant constrain in caregivers. To identify factors correlating with poorer quality of life (QoL) in children and adolescents with epilepsy and regarding QoL and depression of their caregivers in Germany. A cross-sectional multicenter study on QoL and depression was performed in two representative German states (Hessen and Schleswig-Holstein). Variance analysis, linear regression, and bivariate correlation were used to identify correlating factors for poorer QoL and symptoms of depression. Data from 489 children and adolescents (mean age 10.4 ± 4.2 years, range 0.5–17.8; 54.0% male) and their caregivers were collected. We identified missing seizure freedom (p = 0.046), concomitant diseases (p = 0.007), hospitalization (p = 0.049), recent status epilepticus (p = 0.035), living in a nursing home or with foster parents (p = 0.049), and relevant degree of disability (p = 0.007) to correlate with poorer QoL in children and adolescents with epilepsy. Poorer QoL of caregivers was associated with longer disease duration (p = 0.004), non-idiopathic (mainly structural-metabolic) epilepsy (p = 0.003), ongoing seizures (p = 0.003), concomitant diseases (p = 0.003), relevant disability (p = 0.003), or status epilepticus (p = 0.003) as well as with unemployment of the primary caretaker (p = 0.010). Symptoms of depression of caregivers were associated with non-idiopathic epilepsy (p = 0.003), concomitant diseases (p = 0.003), missing seizure freedom (p = 0.007), status epilepticus (p = 0.004), or a relevant disability (p = 0.004) of their ward. A poorer QoL value of the children and adolescents correlated with a poorer QoL value of the caregivers (p